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Kevzeboy



Member Since: 19 Jul 2014
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 87

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Indus Silver
Diff Clunk!
I have had the rear end, “Clunk” on the back end of my 110 since I bought it. It was 2 years old with 42,000 when I got it. It had never been had a tow bar on, but had been a pay and follow/drive green lane chaps vehicle. It is a late 2011 last of the 2.4 and now has covered 106k.

It had HD Ashcroft half shafts and flanges on the rear axle about 6 years ago. That helped a bit at the time. It has been gradually getting worse. I put LOF solid Half shafts in then I did the brake discs in the summer. Didn’t make any difference. (Ashcroft ones were as new) I have just recently got round to changing the ball joint on the rear axle. No difference! (Don’t think about just changing the ball itself unless you have oxy/propane or the likes. Cherry red before it would knock out)

Anyway, back to the rear axle clunk. I do all the oils every year, regardless; the rear differential oil was like new when it came out a month ago. Not contamination or bits, as always. It is like there is too much backlash.

It’s really annoying me now.

Has anyone else had similar issues and what did you do. There seems to be so many options for rebuilding the diff: out and new bearings, and inspect, keep standard; upgrade for a LSD centre, etc!

Ashcroft website say there can be a friction welding issue with the type of diff?

I have never rebuilt a diff, but all I have read seems straight forward for a reasonable home mechanic? Is this the case? (They are the short rover diff on the 110’s. Same as the P38, I have been told?).

Was out in the Series on Sunday, all the drive line is as tight as a drum in it! Only makes the 110 problem worse! Ha.

Your thoughts are welcomed

Kevin
Post #1056091 2nd Jan 2025 10:20am
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6308

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
hi mate,
have you checked the ...(?) errr can't think what its called but I believe there is a rubber bush type joint on the rear axle that is intended to prevent the axle casing from rotating back and forth. if this is shot you'll get a knocking when pulling away ? Thumbs Up Mr. Green

I believe its referred to as the ball joint?
Post #1056119 2nd Jan 2025 2:23pm
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gcc130



Member Since: 05 Jun 2015
Location: Wiltshire
Posts: 749

He does say he’s replaced the ball joint.
Post #1056120 2nd Jan 2025 2:37pm
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MatLandy



Member Since: 11 Sep 2020
Location: Paris
Posts: 186

France 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Zermatt Silver
I've had similar symptoms on my 2008 110 Puma, as reported here https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic91475.html
I changed the diff for an Ashcroft ATB myself and adjusted the backlash conscientiously, as posted in another thread here https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic91738.html which improved things considerably.

/Mat
Post #1056123 2nd Jan 2025 2:54pm
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6308

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
gcc130 wrote:
He does say he’s replaced the ball joint.


oops - yes. Embarassed
Post #1056124 2nd Jan 2025 3:03pm
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6308

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
forgive me for suggesting this - I know you've said at the back, but could it be the adapter shaft?

simply based on half shafts and ball joints having not improved matters?
Post #1056126 2nd Jan 2025 3:06pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20487

United Kingdom 
Prop UJ failure, likely nearest the Diff, or the above.

It’s hard to tell if a single bearing cup has gone, the roller bearings in one can just go to dust really.

Best to tell by taking one end of the prop off, whilst in situ, it can be difficult to find.

On mine, it was the UJ nearest the rear diff, so furthest to the rear.

In the process it can also wear the diff pinion oil seal elliptical, and cause a leak at the diff nose too.
As well as, wearing the A frame ball joint, rear halfshafts, splines and DM’s.

Another tell tale is, with the rear at least, is if the handbrake is on, is there excess movement in the vehicle?
I.e. Put handbrake on, push the vehicle around from behind if it moves more than you’d expect its play in a UJ.
It’ll also clunk, clank, when taking up or coming off drive or lightly on off power coasting in lower gears and is worse when at low speeds, especially under 15mph, and is better at higher speeds.

Just suggestions here, but this one took me a while to find, I had the diff leak repaired, then it came back, so that told me it was something near, so when it was done they either knew the UJ was gone but put it back anyway and said nothing, or more likely it wasn’t noticed.
Just one bearing gone is enough.

You never know, so worth mentioning. No Guts, No Glory.
🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪🇺🇸⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪


Last edited by custom90 on 2nd Jan 2025 7:27pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #1056139 2nd Jan 2025 5:28pm
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rustandoil



Member Since: 08 Sep 2012
Location: Cotswolds
Posts: 755

England 2005 Defender 110 Td5 XS DCPU Bonatti Grey
Agree.... Prop UJ could be the culprit
Post #1056151 2nd Jan 2025 6:58pm
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Kevzeboy



Member Since: 19 Jul 2014
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 87

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Indus Silver
New. Replaced both on rear prop with HD GKN ones in August.
Post #1056155 2nd Jan 2025 7:48pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20487

United Kingdom 
Have you had a look at the diff internals? You’d need a borescope to to that though properly, but there could be a bolt that is loose, but nothing adrift or a chipped tooth.
If there is a loose fixing there, it could be in place but loose and cause excess play.

That could be why you find no debris or metal.
I take it the damper bushes and things like that are fine. No Guts, No Glory.
🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪🇺🇸⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪
Post #1056156 2nd Jan 2025 8:11pm
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landy andy



Member Since: 15 Feb 2009
Location: Ware, Herts
Posts: 5741

2006 Defender 110 Td5 USW Zermatt Silver
Check it isn’t the drive flange on the diff. It was on my Tdci.

If not.

Pop the rear differential out, it’s very easy to do. Get it on a bench and see what you think to the play in it. It is very easy to adjust, and is good practice if you decide to upgrade later. They are simple things, and doesn’t take much time
Post #1056162 2nd Jan 2025 8:59pm
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BaronDefenders



Member Since: 28 Jun 2019
Location: London/Cotswolds
Posts: 900

United Kingdom 2004 Defender 90 Td5 CSW Santorini Black
I used to have a rear axle clunk on my 90. I changed the half shafts, drive flanges, prop UJs, suspension bushes. I checked the play in the diff and it was perfectly acceptable. However, the diff made a clunk and I have no idea why . . .

I swapped out the diff for a Winchester Gears unit with an ATB; no clunk since. Charlie

1949 Series 1 80 (SOLD)
2002 Td5 90 (SOLD)
2008 Freelander 2 (SOLD)

1958 Series 2 88 Pastel Green (2019 LR Legends Best Restored)
1983 V8 110 Limestone (Previously owned by Tom Sheppard MBE)
2004 Td5 90 Santorini Black (Td5INSIDE Powered & Rebuilt by CSK)
2012 Puma 110 Zermatt Silver (Overlanding Build)

Instagram: @BaronDefenders
Post #1056180 3rd Jan 2025 8:30am
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Glen-I



Member Since: 21 Oct 2023
Location: Berkshire
Posts: 36

United Kingdom 
I had a knock when taking up drive initially and then the same again when reversing.

Having replaced the half shafts for one piece units the noise was still there.

I found the diff pinion flange was actually moving slightly. When I slackened the bolt, the flange had no resistance on the shaft.

Removed the flange, applied Loctite 660 to the splines, refitted the flange and torqued up. Never heard the noise again!

This is my 2014 which had 31k on the clock when I purchased it.
Post #1056184 3rd Jan 2025 9:12am
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20487

United Kingdom 
I was just about the mention the diff pinion bolt maybe a touch loose until I read the above, that’s a possibility.

That would then cause excess wear as well, a small bit of movement in the drivetrain gets amplified by other areas up or down the line. No Guts, No Glory.
🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪🇺🇸⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪


Last edited by custom90 on 3rd Jan 2025 6:09pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #1056186 3rd Jan 2025 10:12am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17475

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Re: Diff Clunk!
Kevzeboy wrote:
... Ashcroft website say there can be a friction welding issue with the type of diff? ...


Crossed wires here, I think. There is a welding issue with TDCi front axles, well documented here on the forum, but this has nothing to do with the rear diff. There are no welded parts in the rear diff, and I cannot find any mention of any issue regarding the rear diff on the website.

Kevzeboy wrote:
... I have never rebuilt a diff, but all I have read seems straight forward for a reasonable home mechanic? Is this the case? (They are the short rover diff on the 110’s. Same as the P38, I have been told?) ...


The rear diff in a 110 is (or at least should be) a four-gear P38 "short nose" diff. It is a very rudimentary diff and not complex, but the short length of the pinion shaft can result in (relatively) rapid pinion bearing wear.

Adjusting the backlash in these diffs (and the Rover type diffs as found inter alia in the front axle) is very simple and requires little skill, however you will either need to use guesswork (aka "common sense") or obtain a dial gauge with suitable mount, and some means of measuring the diff carrier bearing preload.

If you need to replace the pinion bearings the job becomes more complicated and the special tools required increase since you will ideally need to measure the pinion "height" (i.e., how far the pinion protrudes into the pinion housing), which is adjusted by selective shimming, and the pinion bearing preload, also adjusted by selective shimming. There is nothing particularly difficult about this but it does require some precision measuring instruments and a certain understanding of the principles involved.

On a vehicle which has seen as little use as yours it is unlikely that there is any problem with the pinion bearings and it is probable that all you would need to do is to adjust the backlash between the pinion and crownwheel.
Post #1056224 3rd Jan 2025 4:45pm
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