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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2626

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
Welcome Karoo, you will find plenty of good advice and information here Thumbs Up

Considering what you have done already, you're probably looking at the VCV as the culprit. Many of us here have had this issue and replacing the VCV valve usually cures it.

You will have to do a pilot learn after the replacemenet, so you will need LR software, or a GAP IId tool. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
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Post #840605 30th Jun 2020 7:26am
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LandRoverAnorak



Member Since: 17 Jul 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 11324

United Kingdom 
It's not essential to do the pilot learn - the system sorts itself out after a short while. Plenty of people on here have done this without any issues. Darren

110 USW BUILD THREAD - EXPEDITION TRAILER - 200tdi 90 BUILD THREAD - SANKEY TRAILER - IG@landroveranorak

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Post #840612 30th Jun 2020 7:40am
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williamthedog



Member Since: 29 Dec 2012
Location: south wales
Posts: 3441

2011 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 PU Tamar Blue
^^ as above, I've done mine without the relearn, no issues at all. Thumbs Up
Post #840626 30th Jun 2020 8:17am
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keef9t



Member Since: 13 Mar 2016
Location: manchester
Posts: 170

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Stornoway Grey
And me, no pilot learn. Ran smoothly straight away.
Post #841173 1st Jul 2020 8:41pm
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John_mx



Member Since: 12 Aug 2024
Location: Liverpool
Posts: 10

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Alaska White
Any one get to this bottom of this?
Post #1048204 10th Oct 2024 6:51am
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20270

United Kingdom 
Just to add, no pilot learn needed for VCV replacement my end either.

Fitted, ran just fine.
Post #1048208 10th Oct 2024 8:12am
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John_mx



Member Since: 12 Aug 2024
Location: Liverpool
Posts: 10

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Alaska White
I replaced my VCV today and seams to be working a treat, tried to do a pilot learn but it failed 3 times, but I have had it mapped by TD5 inside (it is a 2.4 puma) so I am just putting it down to that

Working really well now
Post #1049017 17th Oct 2024 8:53pm
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90 Dreamer



Member Since: 13 Jul 2019
Location: Oop North
Posts: 2126

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 HT Corris Grey
from previous threads on here the VCV will "self learn" so no real issue.....
Post #1049046 18th Oct 2024 8:41am
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20270

United Kingdom 
It will self learn for sure. Thumbs Up
Post #1049076 18th Oct 2024 4:10pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
Perhaps someone will tell me exactly what you are doing when you do pump learns. And pilot learn.. can you see what parameters you are actually adjusting and if so what are they..? I dont have the tools that allow me to do it if required...am i right in thinking it can only be done if the ecu has the original map .. I've read a bit about coding of injectors so think I've got that bit..
I also hear the term self learn and while I'm not up to speed on electronics I take that to mean the electronics set their own acceptable parameters for the fuel and air requirements , but they must be based on something..like engine speed at a given load..
Anyone any input.. ???
Post #1049080 18th Oct 2024 4:35pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20270

United Kingdom 
The ECU communicates with various sensors, and that self learns to keep those signals in the correct parameters, if there is any failures, that will flag DTC’s if parameters are exceeded.

The ECU then self calculates the best performance based on what signals it is receiving.
Typically this happens over a little time after various start up and shut downs.
Bearing in mind the VCV doesn’t flag DTC’s, but all the same is performance critical.

Which is why it can be difficult to find it as being at fault, but instead best traced by understanding typical failure symptoms.

There are some instances where phantom DTC’s can be produced, for example a faulty EGR, can creat MAF fault codes, despite the EGR is the fault, possibly showing up as both being at fault but in realities the faulty item is throwing out parameters with another item.

It’ll self learn, regardless of what map is loaded, but a new VCV will usually work really well out of the box, but it’ll self learn to peak performance not long after.
In the real world you’ll not notice the learn processes, but you will notice how much power is back when the new VCV has been fitted if the previous is not running as good as it should do.
Post #1049081 18th Oct 2024 5:21pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
Cheers... 👍
I have def seen a good number of comments regarding the pump and pilot learns having to be done with the original map in place and not the modified one... and i think it was bas site recommended the standard map rather than tuned map be used while preforming the learns..
I only remember because I recall thinking that although it's sometimes possible to reload the standard map, if you have had certain features modified or deleted and physically removed or altered on the engine then reloading a standard map may produce fault codes that prevent the process from been undertaken anyway...
Post #1049118 19th Oct 2024 6:11am
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John_mx



Member Since: 12 Aug 2024
Location: Liverpool
Posts: 10

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Alaska White
andy63 wrote:
Perhaps someone will tell me exactly what you are doing when you do pump learns. And pilot learn.. can you see what parameters you are actually adjusting and if so what are they..? I dont have the tools that allow me to do it if required...am i right in thinking it can only be done if the ecu has the original map .. I've read a bit about coding of injectors so think I've got that bit..
I also hear the term self learn and while I'm not up to speed on electronics I take that to mean the electronics set their own acceptable parameters for the fuel and air requirements , but they must be based on something..like engine speed at a given load..
Anyone any input.. ???


I am thinking it can only be done on an original LR map, I've tried to do them on mine with aftermarket map and it will not learn
Post #1049162 19th Oct 2024 5:41pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
That ties in with a fair few comments I've read on various forums..
I'm really just curious as to what a pump learn actually does..as the vcv valve is the only adjustable device on the pump it must involve some sort of adjustment to the operating parameters of that valve??
Post #1049169 19th Oct 2024 7:20pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17311

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
The pump learn is a process which enables the ECM to calibrate the VCV, i.e., when the ECM applies a particular signal to the VCV what is the effect on the fuel rail pressure. It uses the result to update the appropriate mapping array in its NVR, overwriting current values as required. The injector learn is a similar process to calibrate the injector firing signal to the volume of fuel injected.

In the early years of the Puma there was a belief in the tuning industry that a new array was written at every calibration with the result that the process could only be carried out a finite number of times after which a new ECM was required but this doesn't seem to be the case.

It is possible to calibrate pump and/or injectors with certain aftermarket maps (I've done it with my BAS map on) but the process is finicky at the best of times with no map. I suspect that some maps will cause it to fail. Since the ECM is.always self-adaptive and the pump learn therefore isn't strictly necessary anyway it's much easier not to bother.
Post #1049182 19th Oct 2024 9:50pm
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