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SecaBlue



Member Since: 14 Jun 2017
Location: Malmo
Posts: 9

Sweden 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zermatt Silver
2.4 compatible Engine Oil
I see the sticky about the 2.2lt, and how it briefly mentions the 'recommended by Ford' Engine oil to be "WSS-M2C913-B (or C) standard" and many say Castrol Magnatec Professional 5W30 A1 (B2/B5) is the only one... but...

I recently had my neighbour assist me with an Oil Change (my engine has done 63000 miles), and after he 'accessed' Ford's system to get the specs needed, he sourced Champion Fully Synthetic 5w40 which he says "exceeds Ford wss-m2c917a
and asea c3-10".

I sort of trusted him, as he has renovated old cars and engines for 40yrs, but everything I have read says that the 2.4lt Puma should be ASEA A or B, and only the 2.2lt should use C. And what concerns me is when I read here: http://www.oilspecifications.org/ford.php that it says 917A is "engine oil for pump injector diesel engines.".

Is this correct, and am I currently damaging my engine using the oil he has used? How does the A,B, and C value affect the engine that does or does not have the DPF?

Thanks heaps in advance!


Andrew. 2008, 2.4 Puma 110, Silver, 7 seats, sunroof, Winter pack, not enough mud on it!
Post #631823 16th Jun 2017 1:46pm
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MK



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Santiago
Posts: 2413

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
NOt sure if you are damaging your engine but the 2.4 Duratorq requires 5W30 A5B5 full saps (Ford specific WSS-M2C913-C or D). ACEA C1,C2,C3,C4 are engineered for engines with DPF with different requirements of SAPS and HTHS. The 2.2 engines
with DPF does indeed call for WSS-M2C934-B (or ACEA C1). Puma 110" SW

.............................................................
Earth first. Other planets later
Post #631824 16th Jun 2017 2:05pm
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ericvv



Member Since: 02 Jun 2011
Location: Near the Jet d'Eau
Posts: 5816

Switzerland 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
According my dealer the recommended oil for a Puma 2.4 is not good enough for the Puma 2.2 with DPF, but the correct grade for the latter is perfect also for the former.
Just checked a recent invoice which included an engine oil and filter change for my Puma 2.4, and they used Castrol EDGE C1 Professional 5W-30. So they use the Puma 2.2 with DPF oil for all the Pumas now.
Eric You never actually own a Defender. You merely look after it for the next generation.
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Post #631825 16th Jun 2017 2:16pm
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SecaBlue



Member Since: 14 Jun 2017
Location: Malmo
Posts: 9

Sweden 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zermatt Silver
okay... interesting to know. So the DPF dictates the Oil. But anyone know the difference between C1 and C3-10? 2008, 2.4 Puma 110, Silver, 7 seats, sunroof, Winter pack, not enough mud on it!
Post #632221 19th Jun 2017 11:41am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2638

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
yes, the DPF dictates the oil. This because you need an oil which doesn't leave any ash, as this would clog the DPF very quickly.

some more details here: http://www.oilspecifications.org/ford.php --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #632244 19th Jun 2017 1:18pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
As Naks says, it's the Ash content. I read some articles in the US about using low Ash oil in non-DPF cars and the general consensus is that having low Ash oil in an otherwise compliant engine/oil can only be a good thing. Cleaner, less crud, freer flowing etc. I'll be specifically using the higher grade in my oil change this very weekend because of the low ash qualities. I've given my exhaust pipe a good wire brushing (fnarr, fnarr) to see how dark and sooty it becomes compared with now... Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #632245 19th Jun 2017 1:30pm
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X4SKP



Member Since: 29 Nov 2013
Location: Berkshire
Posts: 2295

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Stornoway Grey
Hello SecaBlue

Here's Castrols suggestions for your 2008 110, Engine, Transmission, Transfer Box and Differentials
with Capacities and Service (Change) Frequencies...

http://applications.castrol.com/oilselecto...2007-2011)

Good Luck SKIP
https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic83242.html
Post #632248 19th Jun 2017 1:36pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2638

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
of course, the ideal thing to do would be to remove the DPF and also the CAT Whistle --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #632266 19th Jun 2017 2:05pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
I'll be putting on a 'straight-through' first opportunity I have Thumbs Up Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #632280 19th Jun 2017 2:45pm
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SecaBlue



Member Since: 14 Jun 2017
Location: Malmo
Posts: 9

Sweden 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zermatt Silver
X4SKP wrote:
Hello SecaBlue

Here's Castrols suggestions for your 2008 110, Engine, Transmission, Transfer Box and Differentials
with Capacities and Service (Change) Frequencies...

http://applications.castrol.com/oilselecto...2007-2011)

Good Luck


Interesting at that link on their webpage, they state "Castrol recommends for your Land Rover Defender, L316 (1990-2016)
" listing the Oil as 'A5', when I am sure that 2012 onwards with the 2.2 Puma, you cannot use A5 Oils in your engine??? It has to be 'C' rated Oil as I am discussing here... 2008, 2.4 Puma 110, Silver, 7 seats, sunroof, Winter pack, not enough mud on it!
Post #632284 19th Jun 2017 3:06pm
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apt100



Member Since: 05 Mar 2015
Location: Derbyshire
Posts: 1547

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
^^^ I think you need to select 110 Td4 DPF if that is what you have.

Then if you list yourself as a consumer they have no recommendation... http://applications.castrol.com/oilselecto...2011-2016)


but if you list yourself as a workshop owner they recommend Castrol Edge Professional C1 5w-30 http://applications.castrol.com/oilselecto...2011-2016)

Theoretically trade only, but in the UK you can get from Amazon etc Thumbs Up
Post #632354 19th Jun 2017 8:29pm
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