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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
2015 110 differentials
So i did a big driveline oil change on my truck today, and while I was at it I thought I would take a quick look at the diffs.

Now, my build sheet claims 2-pin front AND 2-pin rear diffs, which of course cannot be the case since its a 110 with a P38/wolf diff carrier in the rear.

Sure enough, the rear is a 4 pin as expected (excuse the bad picture as the phone picked up some pattern and I was running out of hands to hold everything). But there it is, the tell-tale cutout in the side of the machined case.


Click image to enlarge




And so, same routine at the front, but I did not find what I expected and instead found this:



Click image to enlarge


I was expecting to see a cast carrier with rough finish and rounded edges (or the gears themselves), but instead it looks machined? And has crisp angles? Can anyone tell what we looking at? Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945155 9th Mar 2022 3:17pm
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
After some head-scratching, I suppose that is a two pin, and we are looking at the roll pin. Now I am wondering if that pin is backing out...

There's nothing with regards to drivability that would suggest a problem (at the moment) Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945157 9th Mar 2022 3:29pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17378

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
As it happens I have a spare rebuilt front two-gear diff on my kitchen floor at the moment, so photography is easy.

I believe that you are seeing an imminent expensive problem! The view is this (although you'll have to hold your screen upside-down to get the same orientation):



Click image to enlarge


A more distant view to contextualise:


Click image to enlarge


The way that the roll-pin is working its way out is disturbing, before long you will have a complete failure of the front diff if you don't address it soon.

I cannot make out what you are seeing in your first photo I am afraid. It is conceptually possible that you could have a two-gear rear diff in a P38 housing since there are two-gear P38 diffs used in P38s. It shouldn't have been fitted in the factory however, but on a pre-owned vehicle anything is theoretically possible. Two-gear P38 diffs tend to be cheap (for a fairly sound reason!) but provide a useful source of affordable pinion carrier castings, together with the R&P set, if you want to build up an ATB or Airlocker. I have bought several over the years for this purpose.
Post #945183 9th Mar 2022 5:57pm
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
Oh joy

What’s the book time on this? I’ll have to hire it done (or risk driving 1800km to my house with tools) Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945192 9th Mar 2022 6:29pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17378

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
It shouldn't take long for a competent mechanic, you simply need to raise the front of the vehicle, disconnect the tie rod, unbolt both swivel balls from the axle tube and pull the entire wheel/swivel/hub/halfshaft/brake assembly out about three inches on each side (bloomin' heavy). Disconnect the front propshaft and then the diff can be dropped out.

Even working on a driveway the diff can be out in under an hour and back in another hour.
Post #945202 9th Mar 2022 7:04pm
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8026

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
Take care with the brake l8nes. Cheers

James
110 2012 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #945220 9th Mar 2022 9:31pm
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
I guess the question now is to go for the ashcroft 4 pin or ATB.

Most here would probably say ATB, but I have some concerns:
- ATB only in front makes weird handling?
- Have read the ATB makes the truck pull to the left at first?

4-pin front makes the front and rear approximately the same.
- marginally cheaper. no worries?

I think I'll order one of the two in the coming days as that roll-pin being already half way out is at best making for an even weaker diff, and at worst is a harbinger of doom. I need to drive back to Norway in May and I can't have this thing break on the highway with a full load, wife, dogs, etc.

Fun.

EDIT: Would you guys replace the crown wheel bolts? Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­


Last edited by Angus_Beef on 10th Mar 2022 8:23am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #945253 10th Mar 2022 7:16am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17378

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
DeeEss wrote:
... - ATB only in front makes weird handling?
- Have read the ATB makes the truck pull to the left at first?
...


I have spent a lot of time with only a front ATB in mine when I've managed to break the rear one and while I have been building up a replacement Embarassed and have noticed nothing weird about the handling (at least nothing weirder than a heavy 110 on KM3s is usually). I believe that there are some here who run a rear locker and a front ATB and live to tell the tale. Tales of weird handling are, in my opinion, generally put about by people who don't have a front ATB and who are looking for an excuse to save money.

DeeEss wrote:
...
Would you guys replace the crown wheel bolts?
...


If I am rebuilding a standard diff as a standard diff I tend to reuse the crownwheel bolts provided that they are in perfect condition. If I am building up locker or ATB I replace with new. It is a very small extra cost and gives peace of mind.
Post #945257 10th Mar 2022 8:07am
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
current thoughts:


Click image to enlarge



Still need to decide if I want to go the ATB route. If I do the front ATB now, I'm sure I'll do the rear by the summer, because having only one fitted is going to bother me. I dont actually need atbs. Of course, I don't actually need KM3s, or a bas tune, etc. Its a slippery slope Laughing

EDIT: Pulled the trigger on the 4-pin, as above, to get this fixed now. Maybe down the road I'll do the atbs. The TC will get one for sure once it needs rebuilding, but for now this will get me (relatively) worry free. Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945260 10th Mar 2022 8:19am
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4410

United Kingdom 
Re: 2015 110 differentials
DeeEss wrote:


Click image to enlarge



Shocked Shocked Makes having a cheap USB borescope a good idea perhaps... Even a borrowed one to do a quick check of your diffs Rolling Eyes

Oh and if I were in your shoes... ATB all the way Thumbs Up The majority of traction loss I experience in Miffy is when one or other front tyres unloads and momentum is lost. This is mostly up steep hills, gravel, icy, etc. Its enough that without TC if my diff were to die I would go the ATB route as an alternative fit and forget traction aide.
Post #945276 10th Mar 2022 10:49am
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
I'll post my findings when the diff is out. Im rather curious at just how loose that roll-pin actually is as well as the condition of the cross pin and its fit into the carrier. I've seen a few posts on here where the roll-pin had fallen out completely and was found in the housing intact- only noticed after the diff self destructed. Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945308 10th Mar 2022 3:35pm
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
Called our lovely friends in Luton and changed the 4-pin centre for an ATB. Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945385 11th Mar 2022 10:28am
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
blackwolf wrote:
As it happens I have a spare rebuilt front two-gear diff on my kitchen floor at the moment, so photography is easy.

I believe that you are seeing an imminent expensive problem! The view is this (although you'll have to hold your screen upside-down to get the same orientation):



Click image to enlarge




Thanks for taking that pic and replying - it's very helpful, particularly that it illustrates the roll-pin is actually two roll-pins. Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945444 11th Mar 2022 4:01pm
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landy andy



Member Since: 15 Feb 2009
Location: Ware, Herts
Posts: 5699

2006 Defender 110 Td5 USW Zermatt Silver
The pin tends to get caught on the ring gear first.


Click image to enlarge


Last edited by landy andy on 12th Mar 2022 7:14am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #945446 11th Mar 2022 4:13pm
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Angus_Beef



Member Since: 30 Apr 2015
Location: Oslo
Posts: 434

Norway 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Corris Grey
Hi andy, thats the cross-pin you are referring to in your picture. The roll-pin, which should hold it in place, is already missing in that photo. (I hope I have my terminology correct)

All - I have a bit of sweating on the swivel ball seal, and some cross contamination between axle oil and one-shot grease, apparent when changing axle oil. This was noticeable from the color each time Ive changed axle oil, and I assume even a very small amount of oneshot would color the oil quite effectively. I foresee no problems with lubrication, but if enough oil dilution occurs in the swivels then their seals could form a leak. I plan to stick half a oneshot in each swivel while to top them up.

I'm wondering if it is worth replacing the half shaft oil seal at the end of the axle housing now (7 years and 75k miles), or just leave it as is for a while and do it when it needs brake disks / swivel housing seals / ect.

slippery slope between replacing a diff and renewing everything "while I'm in there" Roaming around πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Post #945487 12th Mar 2022 2:51am
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