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Bergos



Member Since: 08 Aug 2015
Location: Somewhere in Portugal
Posts: 95

Portugal 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Keswick Green
5W30 oil
Hi.
I decided to start a new thread on this.
Could anybody explain to me what is (or would be) the advantage of using 5W30 oil over 5W40 or 5W50?
In my understanding the later two should be better, especially in hot climate. But LR, unlike in the Td5, recomends just 5W30, no matter the weather.
Taking into account that our engines run hot, if not very hot, this doesn't make any sense to me. Bergos

LR Defender 110 HT 2007 (2.4 Puma)
https://www.facebook.com/LR.Wanderlust/
Post #725449 26th Aug 2018 1:00pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2645

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
it's not just any 5w30 oil, it has to be a WSS-M2C-913 C/D engine oil spec.

the engine was designed for this oil spec, using anything else may lead to problems in the long run.

we also have very warm weather here in ZA, but so far the Ford spec oil has worked well. I have been using the Fuchs brand for about 8 years now, and my Puma runs very smoothly and no issues whatsoever, no oil between services either. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #725473 26th Aug 2018 3:00pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2645

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
a few previous discussions about oil:

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic3246.html

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic7962.html

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic10307.html --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #725475 26th Aug 2018 3:12pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20447

United Kingdom 
Naks wrote:
it's not just any 5w30 oil, it has to be a WSS-M2C-913 C/D engine oil spec.

the engine was designed for this oil spec, using anything else may lead to problems in the long run.

we also have very warm weather here in ZA, but so far the Ford spec oil has worked well. I have been using the Fuchs brand for about 8 years now, and my Puma runs very smoothly and no issues whatsoever, no oil between services either.

Same here, spec and oil wise. No Guts, No Glory.
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Post #725483 26th Aug 2018 3:57pm
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zsd-puma



Member Since: 09 Aug 2016
Location: Kent
Posts: 2720

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Modern synthetic oils cope far better with wider temperature ranges than the older mineral oils.

Land Rover and Ford would have tested the engine in a range of climates, both on a test dyno and in real world scenarios. Everywhere from the artic circle to the Middle East. Along with various different oils.
Post #725488 26th Aug 2018 4:18pm
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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4216

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
It is worth noting that the main requirement of the Ford spec oil for 2.4 Puma (913B) is its fuel economy properties. If you don’t mind sacrificing a small % in economy there is no harm in using other high quality 5w30s. In fact, the very best quality oils in terms of engine protection may not meet that Ford standard because they don’t have the fuel saving properties. For advice on this I would strongly recommend a chat with Opie Oils. I had a tuned Focus ST that called for the same Ford spec as the Puma, but they recommended a much better Fuch oil that didn’t meet the Ford approval.

Once you get to the 2.2, the required oil spec was changed to protect the DPF and in those vehicles it is more important to choose an oil that meets Fords requirements I think. 2007 110 TDCi Station Wagon XS
Post #725494 26th Aug 2018 4:51pm
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AJC



Member Since: 30 Nov 2015
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 1364

United Kingdom 
Naks wrote:
it's not just any 5w30 oil, it has to be a WSS-M2C-913 C/D engine oil spec.

the engine was designed for this oil spec, using anything else may lead to problems in the long run.

we also have very warm weather here in ZA, but so far the Ford spec oil has worked well. I have been using the Fuchs brand for about 8 years now, and my Puma runs very smoothly and no issues whatsoever, no oil between services either.


A search for that spec of oil on Opie oils website doesn’t list it as a Land Rover spec. It’s M2c-925

The oil in mine is from Opie oils and is listed under there list for a TD5 as I used my reg to search for engine oil
Post #725499 26th Aug 2018 5:14pm
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zsd-puma



Member Since: 09 Aug 2016
Location: Kent
Posts: 2720

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
The spec for Puma engines is WSS-M2C-913-D (the D suffix means low ash for cars with a DPF, but it's also fine with earlier 2.4's)


M2C-925 may well be the correct spec for a TD5, but as Bergos has a puma it's the Ford spec above.

The owners handbook for the late Puma's actually just says it should be 'SAE 5w30' and they recommend Castrol (Castrol branding will be part of their supply deal)
Post #725504 26th Aug 2018 5:37pm
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