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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Radio reception issue
Still having problems with radio reception -

I have fitted the Bosch Autoflex - have earthed it in the engine bay
Checked for short on antenna and no issues there

Earth to the radio is fine - checked ISO connector to chassis and 0.0 to 0.1 Ohms resistance
Swapped out good working radio from my other car and that suffers poor reception too, so its not the head unit

Still getting crackles and shoddy reception
Any ideas what to try next?


Last edited by kmac on 1st Nov 2014 6:23pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #368750 1st Nov 2014 3:20pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20375

United Kingdom 
Is it Amplified?
Post #368755 1st Nov 2014 3:36pm
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gilarion



Member Since: 05 Dec 2013
Location: Wales
Posts: 5110

Wales 2007 Defender 90 Other CSW Trident Green
Yes it is an amplified aerial and a very good one.

Wher are you drawing the 12v from to feed the aerial, usually you use the power line output from the radio that would normally power an electric ariel.
Post #368758 1st Nov 2014 3:46pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I am using the cigarette lighter as I didn't want to interfere with the radio harness.

I think it could be interference from the 2 USB sockets I have

Looking online for a choke mode filter

Hoping the sparkys on here can advise - thinking of getting this one

http://cpc.farnell.com/wurth-elektronik/74...dp/FT01358
Post #368762 1st Nov 2014 3:57pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I checked the antenna with a meter and it is getting 12.6v on the power line and a good earth as well

Interestingly enough the USB ports are also connected tot he cigarette lighter (own separate fuse)

I am going to test this theory by disconnecting the USB ports and checking radio reception

However I need to wait for an hour as I entered the radio code incorrectly three times (I thought the presets were for the numbers and on checking the manual you have to just use presets 1,2,3,4 and press each one the amount of times to make up the number in the code
Post #368763 1st Nov 2014 3:58pm
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gilarion



Member Since: 05 Dec 2013
Location: Wales
Posts: 5110

Wales 2007 Defender 90 Other CSW Trident Green
Could well be the usb sockets if they are on the same power feed.
The trouble with high gain amplified aerial is they are very sensitive and will pick up white noise or interference from any electrical item that is not suppressed or filtered.

Just out of interest have you tried the reception with the 12V feed disconnected to the aerial to see if that makes a difference. if it does then change the feed.

You have not said where you have fitted the aerial as sometimes just re locating it can make a hell of a difference.
Post #368777 1st Nov 2014 4:49pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
The aerial is on the wing where the original was.

With the power to aerial disconnected there doesn't seem to be a huge difference.

Actually the stations are being picked up well but there is crackling background noise

I haven't disconnected one USB feed as it is a bit more awkward to do so cannot check if it is the problem - I may just filter it and see if that improves the situation
Post #368788 1st Nov 2014 5:19pm
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ZeDefender



Member Since: 15 Sep 2011
Location: Munich
Posts: 4731

Germany 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Baltic Blue
I have a similar problem - I have two TomTom iPhone cradles (SatNav + Spotify) running off USB sockets powered from the lighter feed wiring behind the dash. One cradle is plugged into Aux (standard LR CD/Radio).

When they are plugged in you can forget about radio reception unless you are sitting on the transmitter...

At first I tried every option, including changing the wing aerial and radio (!) until I finally figured out it was the cradles. We live in a poor reception area anyway so it didn't occur to me that they were at fault as I hadn't tried listening to the radio for two weeks after fitting them Banging Head

In the end I fitted a switch near the radio to kill the USB sockets in the unlikely event I want to listen to German radio Laughing Tell someone you love them today because life is short.
But shout it at them in German because life is also terrifying and confusing...
Post #368797 1st Nov 2014 5:57pm
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Tiger



Member Since: 06 Jul 2012
Location: Wales
Posts: 2265

2004 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Java Black
Interference sits on the common Earth.

Electricery is lazy and always uses the past of least resistance.

Find a bloody brilliant earthing point and Earth your radio and aerial to it using a decent wire.
Post #368800 1st Nov 2014 6:05pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Yeah this has been driving me crazy as this is the second aerial I tried.

I was about to buy a new head unit when I thought - let me try the one from my other car which works fine - and it had the same issues

i saw this thread which made me realise it was probably my USB installations

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic26844....+reception

I am going to try this and see if it helps - but not having spare bits lying around, it will be cheaper for me to a buy a filter
Post #368801 1st Nov 2014 6:05pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Tiger wrote:
Interference sits on the common Earth.

Electricery is lazy and always uses the past of least resistance.

Find a bloody brilliant earthing point and Earth your radio and aerial to it using a decent wire.


I believe both are well earthed having tested resistance of earth to chassis

Have not tested resistance of earth all the way back to battery
Post #368802 1st Nov 2014 6:06pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I have established that it is indeed the USB items causing radio interference - they are all on the cigarette lighter circuit so I removed the relevant fuse and voila - perfect reception even though the aerial becomes passive with the cigarette circuit disconnected.

Will be experimenting with some common mode chokes as soon as some capacitors get delivered next week
Shax on here has kindly sent me a ferrite ring with cable wound round in right phase so hopefully will be able to have all USB devices and radio in full working order
Post #370339 8th Nov 2014 2:02pm
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gilarion



Member Since: 05 Dec 2013
Location: Wales
Posts: 5110

Wales 2007 Defender 90 Other CSW Trident Green
Would it not be easier to find an alternative live feed to wire the USB sockets to.

Just a thought but what do you charge with the USB sockets and what power do they draw. Without a voltage regulator attached in line 12V USB supplies can cause spikes that can damage some phones and other sensitive devices notably Sat Navs. I would suggest that you determine what voltage your devices use and install a fast blow fuse of that voltage into the live feed.
Post #370340 8th Nov 2014 2:15pm
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kmac



Member Since: 07 Oct 2009
Location: Middlesex
Posts: 1309

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I have a dashcam which takes 1A at 5V) and a Satnav which is the same. Each has a fuse protecting the equipment

I don't think moving them to another live source will resolve the problem

In fact i believe it is one cheap component that I got on the internet that is the cause -converts 12v to 5v needed by dashcam and satnav ( they each have one)

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/DC-DC-15W-Conver...7675.l2557
Post #370348 8th Nov 2014 3:38pm
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landy andy



Member Since: 15 Feb 2009
Location: Ware, Herts
Posts: 5707

2006 Defender 110 Td5 USW Zermatt Silver
My blue sea USB port causes my radio interference, and the worst thing plugged into it is an original Apple cable. Big Cry

Andy
Post #370350 8th Nov 2014 3:54pm
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