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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
Vcv valve traces..
After playing with the injectors and establishing they were piezo operated I wanted to have a look at the much mentioned vcv valve..
My reading on here suggests that the 2.2tdci engine isn't as prone to problems with it as the 2.4 but I took a look anyway..
After a bit probing I got that it was a duty cycled or pwm operated valve but at idle and putting on a few revs it was impossible to see any real change to the cycle..
I'm guessing I will need to be able to see it under load conditions to notice the difference.. At least I know, the signal wire now and I'll get a remote lead into the cab at some point and try again..
Best I could do today was alter the time base to view one cycle and watch the difference between idle and revving the engine..
The difference in the square wave or duty cycle alters by about 154 micro seconds I think it was..

Click image to enlarge




Click image to enlarge


Eventually I'm hoping to be able to look at the vcv valve against the rail pressure..
Post #1032689 24th Apr 2024 4:20pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20282

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Could do with a set of connectors to make a parallel test lead from it, plug and play just take into account the losses from the wiring length.

I expect the connectors can be tracked down, what they are though I don’t know but I would imagine they are available as they are generic with other manufacturers too. ⭐️⭐️God Bless the USA 🇬🇧🇺🇸 ⭐️⭐️
Post #1032691 24th Apr 2024 4:41pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3403

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
All very interesting Thumbs Up

I think you mean milliseconds ms rather than microseconds μs. 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #1032692 24th Apr 2024 4:48pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

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custom90 wrote:
Could do with a set of connectors to make a parallel test lead from it, plug and play just take into account the losses from the wiring length.

I expect the connectors can be tracked down, what they are though I don’t know but I would imagine they are available as they are generic with other manufacturers too.

That's what I'm on about.. Getting a lead into the cab that has been tapped off the signal wire and has a connector for the scope..
I already have multiple leads of various sensors in the cab that allows connection of the scope while driving..
The length of the leads isn't an issue for the signal.. Many automotive scope leads are 3meters and can be extended.. As long as you don't pick up a load of electro magnetic interference it's fine👍
Post #1032693 24th Apr 2024 4:55pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

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Dinnu wrote:
All very interesting Thumbs Up

I think you mean milliseconds ms rather than microseconds μs.


No.. The width of the section of the square wave when it drops from 15.6v down to zero volts is 0.446 mili seconds at idle
On the second trace when reved that portion of the pulse drops to 0.292 mili seconds
A difference of 0.154mili seconds or 154micro seconds👍
Post #1032695 24th Apr 2024 5:15pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3403

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
Ahh right Thumbs Up I need specs Confused The one that sits on the nose, not numbers Rolling with laughter 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #1032708 24th Apr 2024 6:51pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

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I'm still mucking around with the scope and the vcv valve among other things😂
Recently had a fair bit stripped out to replace glow plugs and it allowed me to take a tap off the vcv valve connector to make it more easily accessible for scope connections, so today I tried a little drive to obtain a trace of the vcv valve(in blue) the rail pressure (in red) and a line in green to show how the duty cycle of the vcv trace in blue changes as you drive..
Its all a bit squashed and as the time scale used to allow a short drive it's impossible to make anything out on the blue vcv valve trace, but I think it does show that the vcv duty cycle in green more or less mimics the rail pressure in red as demand alters..
I was surprised that the percentage change in the dirty cycle of the vcv valve is only about 10% from tick over to relatively high demand on the accelerator..



Click image to enlarge
Post #1039804 12th Jul 2024 7:47pm
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MK



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Santiago
Posts: 2407

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
Curious about ckp-injections-rpm Whistle Puma 110" SW

.............................................................
Earth first. Other planets later
Post #1039811 12th Jul 2024 9:12pm
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

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Strange you should mention that🤣 but I only have a 2 channel scope and I was keen to know where firing actually took place relative to the crankshaft signal..
I looked at crank and cam together..



Click image to enlarge


Then crank and no1injectot firing



Click image to enlarge

But you need to know on which revolution of the crank that takes place.. So a look at the camshaft signal relative to the same cyl firing..



Click image to enlarge


Then using rulers it's possible to place the firing position on to the original crankshaft, camshaft trace👍.. Ie where the first verticle dotted line appears on this one



Click image to enlarge


If you had say a 4channel scope you could just have laid the injector trace on the same trace without all the fuss👍🤣


Do you have a scope? I bang on about it a lot I know but it doesn't appear that many people bother with them, yet along with a scan tool I would think they are most probably essential with today's motors..
I know half the issue is knowing what you are looking at and interpreting it, and that's an issue for me, as it's only a hobby, and obtaining information you need isn't always easy, but I still think it's worth the bother👍
Post #1039817 13th Jul 2024 5:13am
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DAZ110



Member Since: 06 Dec 2007
Location: East Sussex
Posts: 2034

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Barolo Black
All like rocket science to me! Confused Laughing
Post #1039831 13th Jul 2024 8:53am
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
Your IT skills can't be worse than mine.. And I'm not saying I understand everything, or don't get frustrated but if you enjoy messing with motors it's just something else to entertain👍.. And may even be useful if you get issues🤔👍😂
Post #1039835 13th Jul 2024 9:24am
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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4194

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
This is interesting stuff even if I don't know much about electronics. I'll show up my ignorance with this.... would it be possible/practical to tap off all the sensors to a single place in the vehicle into say a big multiway plug and then somehow plug that into a scope (not sure how you'd manage switching the channels), or maybe plug into a laptop with some software to make it into a scope? Sort of like an advanced level OBD reader. 2007 110 TDCi Station Wagon XS
Post #1039838 13th Jul 2024 9:49am
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
What's daft about that?? It's more or less what I've done with a number of engine sensors.. I've run about 10 into the battery compartment under the passenger seat, and it allows quick easy access, but I did it just to make connecting to sensors easier..and help with the learning experience using a scope.. The issue is where do you stop 😂.. I was thinking I might run a couple more wires in but just have them so you can connect say a backprobing tool to whatever you need to look at, the relevant sensor /actuator at the time... It does allow easier scoping when driving in a lot of cases.. Some probes like current clamps are not going to be left connected anyway..
Remember what you are suggesting is already available.. Any good scan tool will give live data readout by plugging into the diagnostic socket.. And you can see what's going on..all be it not with the same detail as a scope.. But generally good enough..
Post #1039843 13th Jul 2024 10:22am
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andy63



Member Since: 30 Jun 2023
Location: north east
Posts: 497

United Kingdom 
Picture of the connectors I've run in to under the passenger seat for easy access for scope connection👍



Click image to enlarge
Post #1039848 13th Jul 2024 11:42am
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MK



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Santiago
Posts: 2407

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
Cool!

Not sure but I think a bit caution is needed when using a scope as wrong connections can blow the thing. Your scope is just excellent.
I am keen on getting some scope hopefully soon. Thanks for the shots. Puma 110" SW

.............................................................
Earth first. Other planets later
Post #1039855 13th Jul 2024 1:04pm
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