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anotherrick



Member Since: 02 Feb 2024
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 30

 1997 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Rioja Red
R380 gearbox issue
When driving and going up through the gears everything works fine although 2nd is sometimes notchy. But that may down to me being a bit enthusiastic haha.
Coming back down the gears I can't go from 5th to 4th. I have to go into 3rd first to be able to select 4th.
There's no noises or crunching ect, it's as if 4th doesn't exist. I've not investigated anything at this point as to be honest I'm not even sure where to start looking.
Has anyone had a similar issue?
Post #1029310 25th Mar 2024 9:59pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1222

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Synchros are beginning to go

Solvable by double declutching or rebuilding / swapping the box. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #1029312 25th Mar 2024 10:22pm
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L110CDL



Member Since: 31 Oct 2015
Location: Devon
Posts: 10782

England 
Im no gearbox expert, plenty on here but my first thought would be, have you tried double clutching to see if it will go into fourth ? 1996 Golf Blue 300Tdi 110 Pick up.

Keeper.

Clayton.
Post #1029313 25th Mar 2024 10:25pm
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I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 814

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
Mine also does this, has got particularly noticeable to the point of being a problem in the last 12 months.

Has always been crunchy going 1st to 2nd if rushed (syncro mesh?) but now occasionally blocking the change from 5th to 4th unless, like you say, I go to 3rd then into 4th. I tried fresh oil but this hasn't changed things so really this is just speeding up my decision to swap the gearbox out for a recon unit.

Will more than likely be an Ashcroft one, I've been playing with the idea for a while now but just need to get on with it because it is starting to affect the driving experience.....

https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic74524.html?
Post #1029314 25th Mar 2024 10:30pm
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Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 727

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
Mine does this too - but not to the point where its a significant problem, just slow down on the 1 to 2 gear change Smile

Interestingly Mike from Britannica Restorations was suggesting that this might happen on 1 to 2 change because people leave there hand on the gear lever between these two gears more than other gears, potentially contributing to the wear of the synchromeshes. This sounded plausible to me, but I am by no means an expert in the finer points of gearboxes. 2005 Td5 90 XS
1989 V8 110 CSW
Post #1029348 26th Mar 2024 12:38pm
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anotherrick



Member Since: 02 Feb 2024
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 30

 1997 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Rioja Red
Thanks for the interesting replies.
I tried dd clutching this morning on the way to work but still wouldn't get 4th going down the gears. I can live with it for now and have done for the last few months. If it lasts until I need a new clutch I'll look into getting it rebuilt or put a refurbished one in.
I was already toying with the idea of an R380 from an old discovery for the different gear ratio's. But that comes with its own pros and cons so a bit more research on that I think.
Post #1029351 26th Mar 2024 1:04pm
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CarMan



Member Since: 29 Nov 2010
Location: Cotswolds
Posts: 1862

United Kingdom 
I take it you are aware there is a gate when coming out of 5th to prevent you accidentally going in to reverse Rob

1993 200tdi 90 hard-top
1998 300tdi 90 soft-top
2016 2.2 XS 90 hard-top (sold)
Post #1029352 26th Mar 2024 1:15pm
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anotherrick



Member Since: 02 Feb 2024
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 30

 1997 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Rioja Red
Yeh I know about that. Unless that can physically move I don't think it's that or that I'm finding reverse instead of 4th.
Post #1029356 26th Mar 2024 1:37pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4410

United Kingdom 
sako243 wrote:
Synchros are beginning to go

Solvable by double declutching or rebuilding / swapping the box.


As above. When was the oil last changed? and what oil is in there? If the oil has degraded it can become contaminated and "sticky" so the synchro and baulk rings do not move as fluidly producing notchy gear changes.

Additionally if the clutch master or slave cylinder seals are becoming perished or the DOT is old when pressing the clutch you might not be disengaging the clutch completely, so notch feel to the gear change.

If you are thinking of throwing parts at the problem may I suggest starting with an oil service and maybe a clutch pedal adjustment.
Post #1029365 26th Mar 2024 3:15pm
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anotherrick



Member Since: 02 Feb 2024
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 30

 1997 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Rioja Red
I don't think it's the clutch as the notchy change is probably me. I've not checked the level in the gearbox or transfer box. But it is due a service next month with the mot and I asked em to do all the fluids Inc boxes and diffs ect
Post #1029374 26th Mar 2024 4:51pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4410

United Kingdom 
Ok well ask them to pay attention to the oil that comes out of the gearbox, especially any evidence of excessive metal filings or gold fleck in the oil. If they are decent they should inspect the oil and drain plug magnets and advise you if there is a potential issue.
Post #1029376 26th Mar 2024 4:59pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4410

United Kingdom 
anotherrick wrote:
I don't think it's the clutch as the notchy change is probably me. I've not checked the level in the gearbox or transfer box. But it is due a service next month with the mot and I asked em to do all the fluids Inc boxes and diffs ect


Well it might be worth getting the clutch hydraulics flushed whilst the garage are servicing your gearboxes etc.
Post #1029377 26th Mar 2024 5:01pm
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anotherrick



Member Since: 02 Feb 2024
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 30

 1997 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Rioja Red
Yeh good idea. Thanks
Post #1029381 26th Mar 2024 5:23pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17443

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Hufflepuff wrote:
... Mike from Britannica Restorations was suggesting that this might happen on 1 to 2 change because people leave there hand on the gear lever between these two gears more than other gears, potentially contributing to the wear of the synchromeshes...


This could cause wear to the selector forks but I fail to see how it contribute in the slightest to wear to the synchro.

The R380 is a crude and not-very-well engineered box and none of the behaviours mentioned in this thread are particularly unusual.
Post #1029387 26th Mar 2024 6:06pm
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ashtrans
Site Sponsor


Member Since: 08 Nov 2008
Location: Harpenden
Posts: 258

United Kingdom 
from our FAQ's, probs the first one :

Q :The R380 gearbox in my 300 tdi Defender / Discovery has recently started ‘blocking’ when I shift from 5th to 4th, to get 4th gear I have to nudge 3rd then it will drop into 4th no problem. Why?

A : A common fault on the early R380 gearboxes was the 4th gear baulk ring. The slot locating the synchro slipper wears and allows the baulk ring to rotate too far. This blocks the synchro assembly. It will be necessary to rebuild the gearbox, and replacing the baulk ring with a later type will eliminate this fault.


Q : The R380 gearbox in my 300 tdi Defender / Discovery has recently started ‘blocking’ when I shift from 5th to 4th, to get 4th gear I have to move the stick to the left until it clicks then I can get 4th. Why?

A : There is an ‘inhibit’ latch in the shifter mechanism that stops you selecting reverse when you come out of 5th, this is the click. The latch should click and allow you to get 4th when you come over to the 3/4 gate but if its not clicking on its own you may have to adjust the 3/4 bias position slightly to the left until it does. Dave
Post #1029572 28th Mar 2024 6:56am
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