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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Excess play in steering
Back again.

My DCPU has always had what I consider to be (by Def standards) sharp and responsive steering, with very good feedback, despite running 18" wheels with some chunky BFGs. Always been more than happy.

Earlier this week I took a long drive on the motorway and noticed a huge amount of play in the steering wheel. It's been a long while since a drive like this, but I swear I have never noticed it before. I'm talking a few degrees or a few centimetres of float before I feel anything back from the wheel. Constant need for micro adjustments rather than just holding the wheel and letting the steering/axle/wheels do their thing. But we're talking two digits worth in either direction before I would get any sense of my input actually causing the rack/wheels to turn. Hugely unnerving at 125kmh.

Can someone please confirm if this is normal and I've forgotten (almost all motorway driving the past 12-18mths has been in my wife's Audi) or if even by Def standards this amount of play is unsual.

Normal?
Failing Pump?
New steering fluid required?
Etc? Thumbs Up
Ta Thumbs Up Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1002171 29th Jul 2023 3:16pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3414

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
Check the ball joints. 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #1002173 29th Jul 2023 3:36pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Ta. But would the steering wheel float to left or right by a cm or so before engaging, because the ball joints were bug*ered? I'dhave though engagement would be instant (relatively speaking in a Def) and then the feeling from the wheels would be soft/understeer. This is very much a sloppy steering wheel PRIOR to the wheel engaging with the pump/rack etc. It definitely feels it's at the steering wheel end, rather than the wheel wheel end, if you catch my drift? Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1002177 29th Jul 2023 3:47pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17364

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Check the UJs and collapsible joint in the column.
Post #1002180 29th Jul 2023 3:57pm
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landy andy



Member Since: 15 Feb 2009
Location: Ware, Herts
Posts: 5690

2006 Defender 110 Td5 USW Zermatt Silver
Once you’ve checked the other stuff, you can adjust the steering box if that is where you believe the play is.
Post #1002182 29th Jul 2023 4:04pm
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bodstruck



Member Since: 09 May 2020
Location: Wiltshire
Posts: 908

United Kingdom 
I had this issue with mine a week or so ago. The steering arm was loose on the steering box Shocked. The lock washer had clearly not been set correctly. Tightened the nut, redid the lock washer ind it was OK again.
Post #1002185 29th Jul 2023 4:15pm
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Oldowner



Member Since: 26 Dec 2018
Location: South west
Posts: 620

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Aintree Green
Adjusting the steering box as told to on forums I would suggest to be the no1 cause of mechanical failure of the steering box down the line (failed worm bearing surfaces or failed lower needle bearing races). It has to be set accurately preferably with the steering box off the vehicle.

Steering UJ’s are common point for play. LR in their wisdom in 1998 prevented replacement of both of them and now you have to buy a new lower column if upper UJ has failed.

Loose drop arm often issue if box previously replaced.

TRE’s and drop arm ball joint should be obvious.
Post #1002239 30th Jul 2023 7:13am
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Thank you all, will have a look this weekend. Thumbs Up Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1002249 30th Jul 2023 8:52am
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matchap801



Member Since: 05 Aug 2021
Location: Somerset
Posts: 120

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Zermatt Silver
As mentioned. Steering UJs, track rod ends / ball joints. Steering box drop arm ball joint. There is a manual adjustment on the Steering box. Worn swivel seals can contribute to this as well. Also the swivel pin pre load. Little bits of wear and play will all add up to lots of movement at the Steering wheel. 2009 Defender 90 CSW 2.4 TDCI.
Ex Army Mechanic still living the dream.
Post #1002297 30th Jul 2023 4:21pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Thanks Matchap Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1002342 31st Jul 2023 5:24am
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Well,

I've done some testing, and I'm not sure it's the lower steering column or the UJs. Whilst it's rusty and clearly part of a 100k/12 year old car, it's reaction is immediate on turning the wheel. Further, when I grip the lower column and move it through the various planes, there's not give or play in the UJs. So I think, I THINK, there's nothing wrong there. May still replace it in the near future as it did look old.

I tried to get to the steering box today, but when it started snow, and as I couldn't get the airbox out, I gave up. I'll try again this weekend, to see if it's merely a matter of tightening the steering box gearing.

However, on heading down to the shops, I came to the conclusion that the best way to describe the feeling is that the front wheels are driving themselves, with very little feedback to the steering wheel. A gentle, yet very noticeable, weaving even on well maintained a-roads and at just 50-70kmh.

Not the famous death wobble: neither the wheels, nor the steering are 'wobbling', as you might get from badly balanced tyres. But the whole truck is certainly swerving, almost like the sensation you get when tracking through an HGV lane on a well used motorway.

So what can that be? Steering box failure? Steering cross rod problem? Steering Damper? Track rod?

I have noticed that the drop arm ball assembly looks on its way out, so I shall most certainly replace that ASAP, wondering if I do the cross rod etc at the same time. Bit of Gwynn Lewis action?

Any help as ever, much obliged.... Thumbs Up Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1016550 27th Nov 2023 5:46pm
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Rescue01



Member Since: 17 Jul 2015
Location: Aberdeen
Posts: 98

 
I had this recently with mine as you described

The track rod end on the steering damper and on the steering drop arm were worn.New ones fitted and steering back to normal.
Post #1016553 27th Nov 2023 6:05pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Thanks Rescue Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1016600 28th Nov 2023 8:11am
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excossack



Member Since: 22 Feb 2012
Location: North West
Posts: 5843

United Kingdom 1999 Defender 110 Td5 SW Caledonian Blue
For me it was the top UJ on the steering column that was completely knackered. Replaced this but still feel I have more play. 1999 Defender TD5 110

Regards
John M0VAZ
Econet Station 48 no clock
Post #1016601 28th Nov 2023 8:26am
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
First thing I checked after advice on this thread. But genuinely can't see any play in either UJ. As mentioned, the column is rusty (as are the UJs) so might remove, clean up and replace the UJs anyway.

But the weaving is something else. Unfortunately I was testing it solo. Think I need to get a steering-wheel-turner-assistant, Debbie McGee perhaps, so that I can watch the steering box, the drop arm and the steering rods/track rod ends. Figure out what is going on. Thumbs Up Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey
Post #1016603 28th Nov 2023 8:56am
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