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benh78



Member Since: 29 May 2018
Location: UK
Posts: 19

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Santorini Black
2.2 What Mileage should the timing chain be changed?
As per the title got a 2.2 on 118k wondering when I should be thinking about doing the timing chain or if it's not needed for a while
Post #1058842 28th Jan 2025 10:42pm
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jim4244



Member Since: 13 Apr 2014
Location: Bedfordshire
Posts: 853

England 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Zermatt Silver
Hi

I do believe that 2.2 and 2.4 timing chains are deemed good for the life of the engine/vehicle? Obviously if the timing chain snaps or jumps then the engine life ends there...

I would think that a timing chain is good for 150,000 miles and the life of the engine and the timing chain is dictated by the level of maintenance and frequency of oil changes of the engine as a whole? I'm sure someone will be along with a definitive answer in the next few hours.

Jim
Post #1058848 29th Jan 2025 4:14am
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jbcollier



Member Since: 29 Apr 2024
Location: Edmonton AB
Posts: 167

Canada 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
If you pull the head, change the chain, tensioner, guides, and sprockets. Ford parts kits are cheap.

If you just bought the vehicle, look at the service records. If it has been cared for, it will be fine.
Post #1058850 29th Jan 2025 5:03am
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BrickBox



Member Since: 05 Oct 2021
Location: Wales
Posts: 885

Wales 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Zermatt Silver
jim4244 wrote:
Hi

I do believe that 2.2 and 2.4 timing chains are deemed good for the life of the engine/vehicle? Obviously if the timing chain snaps or jumps then the engine life ends there...

I would think that a timing chain is good for 150,000 miles and the life of the engine and the timing chain is dictated by the level of maintenance and frequency of oil changes of the engine as a whole? I'm sure someone will be along with a definitive answer in the next few hours.

Jim


It actually isnt the end of the engine. The pistons are pocketed enough for the valves to not touch the pistons, so you can put a new chain etc on and it’ll be fine. Obviously depending on how the chain let go, if it’s let go because you’ve gone from 6th to 2nd gear or something silly.

I forget what the terminology is for the engine design that the values can’t touch the pistons.

Edit:just googled. I believe the terminology is ‘non-interference engine’

“Non-interference engine - The pistons and valves will not come into contact, even if the timing belt or chain breaks” 2008 2.4 110 Utility Station Wagon XS.
Post #1058854 29th Jan 2025 8:59am
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20620

United Kingdom 
I tend to agree with Jbcollier and Brickbox here, there is chain guide wear there that you can get.
But, I really wouldn’t personally lean towards replacent for the sake of it, as if it isn’t broke don’t fix it.
You could come out with more issues than you started with, of course if you had access to it then you can get it done there and then if it was needed.

If it does snap, it doesn’t mean the engine is done for, but it is possible.
It isn’t something you want to happen if you can help it, but anything can happen.

Sensible regular oil changes with good quality engine oil I think is an important factor, there are people out there who hardly bother.
I think you can over and under service, I go by 12k or 2yrs whichever comes first, or relatively close to that where I can.
It can pay I think to replace air filter every year, plus garage servicing doesn’t include MAP and MAF cleaning, I think that should be done bi annually.
But regards the original subject, engine oil of quality and regular servicing is Important. TheThunder Rolls🇬🇧🇺🇸
⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪
Post #1058909 29th Jan 2025 6:11pm
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benh78



Member Since: 29 May 2018
Location: UK
Posts: 19

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Santorini Black
Thanks for the ideas. Realistically most manufacturers in this case Ford will build the components of the engine to reach a minimum of 100k miles or 3 years. From internet searches the timing belt stretches and the auto adjuster can only compensate for so much stretch so I reckon around 150k miles with the regular oil changes I do. But I'll try and find a garage that has done a few to have listen and see if any of the current noises point to potentially doing it earlier.
Post #1059172 1st Feb 2025 12:16pm
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Ianh



Member Since: 17 Sep 2018
Location: Essex
Posts: 2146

United Kingdom 
Worth checking out the transit forums as well for the 2.2, I believe the MK7 used a 2.2 . Transits tend to be pushed harder, driven less sympathetically , and serviced less frequently than our defenders. So you will probably get the worst case scenario. However there are a lot more 2.2 transits than Defenders, and they tend to rack up the miles, so more data on timing chain life should be available.
Post #1059184 1st Feb 2025 5:48pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17609

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
benh78 wrote:
... the timing belt stretches and the auto adjuster can only compensate for so much stretch ...


Don't confuse information about belts with information about chains which have a much longer life.
Post #1059185 1st Feb 2025 5:53pm
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stichill99



Member Since: 16 Jul 2024
Location: Scottish Borders
Posts: 11

United Kingdom 
timing chain

Click image to enlarge

We took the opportunity to change the chain when our egr cooler split!
Post #1059260 2nd Feb 2025 10:47am
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benh78



Member Since: 29 May 2018
Location: UK
Posts: 19

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Santorini Black
blackwolf wrote:
benh78 wrote:
... the timing belt stretches and the auto adjuster can only compensate for so much stretch ...


Don't confuse information about belts with information about chains which have a much longer life.



Thanks I know it’s a chain the chains do stretch
Post #1059289 2nd Feb 2025 2:40pm
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jbcollier



Member Since: 29 Apr 2024
Location: Edmonton AB
Posts: 167

Canada 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
Chains do not "stretch". They "lengthen" due to internal wear on the pins and rollers. Sorry to be a pendant but people hear "stretch" and think the metal of the chain is being pulled out of shape.
Post #1059291 2nd Feb 2025 2:46pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 554

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
VW engines were quite famous for their lengthening timing chaines - but I've never heard similar about the Transit engine



Last edited by Julie on 8th Feb 2025 6:55pm. Edited 6 times in total
Post #1059301 2nd Feb 2025 5:12pm
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Ianh



Member Since: 17 Sep 2018
Location: Essex
Posts: 2146

United Kingdom 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Am I missing something as I can’t see what the video has to do with a Puma 2.2 timing chain Confused

Even after the edit I still can’t see the videos relevance to the longevity of a 2.2 timing chain Neutral
Post #1059302 2nd Feb 2025 5:16pm
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