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PCM



Member Since: 25 Jan 2019
Location: North East
Posts: 874

United Kingdom 
Steering wheel drifting anti-clockwise.
Strange one but my steering wheel seems to be drifting anti-clockwise. It used to be straight. But week after week the alignment now is about 70 degrees anti-clockwise.
Any ideas where to check or what may be going on.

Puma 2.2 110 with really low mileage.

Cheers
PCM
Post #977158 8th Jan 2023 9:17pm
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markb110



Member Since: 22 May 2010
Location: Guildford
Posts: 2630

England 2002 Defender 90 Td5 HT Epsom Green
Worth a try as it is an easy check.

Take off the steering damper and cycle it by hand. It ‘may have given up the will to live.

Otherwise it’s a case of working through all the connecting nuts, bolts, bushes and even tyres for wear.

Good luck.

Ps, these vehicles are built to be used, standing and low mileage is not always the best, even tyres can deform if left for too long.
Post #977162 8th Jan 2023 9:40pm
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Pacha



Member Since: 23 Feb 2020
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 772

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Stornoway Grey
Check the nut on the steering arm box. Rgds.

Chris
Post #977163 8th Jan 2023 10:03pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17367

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
If what you appear to be saying is true, I'd suggest that you have a strange and extremely dangerous defect which needs to be addressed before you use the vehicle. You seem to be indicating that the vehicle travels in a straight line and doesn't "pull" left or right, the steering wheel appears to steer, but is gradually becoming more and more misaligned. 70° is a massive misalignment!

The only obvious thing I can think of which might have this effect is if one of the splined joints in the column or steering box has failed and is slipping. There are other defects which could cause wheel misalignment but the vehicle would pull (flat tyre, misaligned axle, etc).

My concern is that you may find that the steering wheel suddenly becomes completely ineffective.
Post #977165 8th Jan 2023 10:12pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1218

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
I'd echo blackwolf and check all the nuts on the UJs on the column are tight. I had slop in the original UJs on my 300Tdi and replaced them. Couple of years later and they'd worked loose. Never happened on the original ones. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #977166 8th Jan 2023 10:26pm
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 1043

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
Also check if the car is tracking true. Maybe something has come loose at the back and skewing the rear axle and that is what you are compensating for.

Not uncommon in Texas to see cars crabbing down the freeway. No MOT to speak of.
Post #977198 9th Jan 2023 10:51am
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I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 808

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
As has already been said, STOP DRIVING IT NOW!

Could be ujs on steering column so rather than just tightening the bolts I suggest you drop the joints off and inspect the splines when completely disassembled.

It could also be the steering drag link getting bent out of shape or the threads fretting and slipping for the TRE or swan neck so worth dropping off the drag link.

Is the misalignment permanent or is there a lot more slop in the steering than usual? Could be bushes, and not necessarily at the front axle. A failed rear axle drag link to chassis bush can give spectacular rear axle steering, but you would notice this.

It is nothing to do with the steering damper.
Post #977200 9th Jan 2023 10:56am
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nitram17



Member Since: 08 Jun 2014
Location: newcastle
Posts: 2261

Re: Steering wheel drifting anti-clockwise.
PCM wrote:
Strange one but my steering wheel seems to be drifting anti-clockwise. It used to be straight. But week after week the alignment now is about 70 degrees anti-clockwise.
Any ideas where to check or what may be going on.

Puma 2.2 110 with really low mileage.

Cheers
PCM

Is there much play in the steering?
Have you had any work done recently to the steering?
Im assuming here you have a removable steering wheel and boss?have you checked that?
Jack up both front wheels ,support chassis and get someone to slowly turn the steering wheel full lock back and forth slowely while you look under the car at the steering apparatus for play,linkages,bushes TR ends ect feel the linkages for play and check for oil leaks on steering box,i wonder if bottom of steering column linkage is somehow loose?
Im assuming you haven't got sumo bars?
Anyway good luck
Dont drive it until its sorted!
Post #977207 9th Jan 2023 11:37am
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I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 808

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
Sorry to disagree with @Nitram above, but if you are going to test for play in the steering as suggested then I would do it with the wheels on the ground so you are working against some resistance. In fact, given the circumstances of this case I would be tempted to jam a front wheel tight against a kerb so you can put some force into the components and hopefully replicate the slippage that seems to be occuring.
Post #977210 9th Jan 2023 12:08pm
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I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 808

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
Jam the passenger/nearside wheel against kerb. You can be pretty sure this isn't a trackrod problem. Also check the panhard rod isn't moving while you do this test.
Post #977213 9th Jan 2023 12:26pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17367

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
TexasRover wrote:
Also check if the car is tracking true. Maybe something has come loose at the back and skewing the rear axle and that is what you are compensating for.

Not uncommon in Texas to see cars crabbing down the freeway. No MOT to speak of.


If this is the case it is inevitable that the vehicle would appear to be pulling hard to one side or the other, and the OP has not indicated this.

The lack of a tendency to pull either way tends to rule out any kind of suspension geometry problem. That and the fact that it is reportedly getting progressively worse really does indicate that something is loose between the steering wheel and the drag link, and that is an extremely dangerous fault.
Post #977214 9th Jan 2023 12:27pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17367

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
I Like Old Skool wrote:
Jam the passenger/nearside wheel against kerb. You can be pretty sure this isn't a trackrod problem. Also check the panhard rod isn't moving while you do this test.


Either use the kerb or put a block of wood between one of the front wheels and the chassis and try to turn the steering wheel to compress the block.

Agreed it is very unlikely to be a track rod problem, but it could conceivably be a drag link problem (if the ball-joint clamps are loose and the drag link is rotating, or if a ball-joint is either pulling out of the drag link or being forced into the drag link). It is more likely, I feel, to be one of the splined joints loose, either the wheel on the column, the UJs in the column itself, the connection to the steering box, or the drop arm of the steering box.


Edited to hide the evidence of appalling spelling! Not sure what went wrong with the brain/digit co-ordination with this one.


Last edited by blackwolf on 9th Jan 2023 3:53pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #977216 9th Jan 2023 12:32pm
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nitram17



Member Since: 08 Jun 2014
Location: newcastle
Posts: 2261

old school approach! I prefer to get hands on approach to the linkages whilst they are moving as well.
quick google
Post #977219 9th Jan 2023 12:46pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3414

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
PCM says 'Anti Clockwise', so if the drag link is unwinding itself (thus getting longer), the steering wheel would drift clockwise. But perhaps still worth checking the clamps that clamp the drag link's thread on the ball joint end and damper bracket. Check the track rod too just in case. 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #977224 9th Jan 2023 1:41pm
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I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 808

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
@PCM, no comments or success reports since you first posted this problem.

Please come back and update us if/when you find out what's going on. Even if it turns out to be something embarrassing you've done yourself (we've all done it Whistle ), your feedback might help someone else in the future Thumbs Up
Post #977609 11th Jan 2023 3:58pm
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