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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17626

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
I recently showed one of my degree students a copy of the 11+ exam that I took at - yes - age 11 (a long time ago). The student was flummoxed completely by most of the questions.

But it would be scandalous to suggest that exams have become easier.
Post #789143 28th Aug 2019 1:25pm
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gilarion



Member Since: 05 Dec 2013
Location: Wales
Posts: 5115

Wales 2007 Defender 90 Other CSW Trident Green
Are GCSEs easier to pass than ‘O’ levels I know they're 'different’ though in analysis they do appear to be easier than ‘O’ levels, such as we were told 5 ‘O’level passes put you in the top 15% of the country? Whereas now you are in 65% of the country. You have also to remember that a D at ‘O’level was a fail but by less than 5%. whereas now an E is a pass in GCSE.

Also, we were not allowed to take anything into the exam at all for an ‘O’level paper, now for many exams, you are allowed to take in study notes. To achieve a good ‘O’ level grade, you needed a solid, properly understood and learned body of work such as achieved by hard work and revision; rather than a good short term memory and conscientious approach to coursework which seems to be the GCSE way. My teaching subject was the English Language and I would say the GCSE paper is definitely easier. Also, there is a set pass mark wit GCSE’s, whereas ‘O’ levels the pass mark varied so a select percentage of pupils got each grade.

Intelligence has NOT increased over the last 30 years, but pass rates have, therefore if they are easier to pass they are easier full stop. For those who like Welsh Mountains and narrow boats have a look at my videos and photos at..

http://www.youtube.com/user/conwy1
Post #789156 28th Aug 2019 2:16pm
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dorsetsmith



Member Since: 30 Oct 2011
Location: South West
Posts: 4554

PCSOs may, subject to permission from their force, carry handcuffs and leg restraints which are both governed by the Criminal Law Act 1967 or common law and can be used in the same manner as a constable. They may use them for detaining or arresting a person using reasonable force under the powers listed. There are four forces at present whose PCSOs are currently carrying handcuffs (BTP, Dyfed-Powys Police, North Wales Police, South Wales Police). PCSOs are also lawfully authorised to carry CS spray and a baton when on duty, although none have yet been provided by any Chief Officer of any Police Force.[18]


A PCSO of the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) talking to a member of the public whilst on duty. Note the plain blue band on his hat.
PCSOs have a number of other powers and abilities that they may exercise in the course of their duty:[63]

General power of a constable to seize property[64]
Issue fixed penalty notices (FPN) for littering, breach of dog control orders and cycling on a footpath
Require name and address where they have reason to believe a person has committed a road traffic offence, a 'relevant offence', a licensing offence, an act of anti-social behaviour or is in possession of a controlled drug
Confiscate alcohol from persons in designated places and from under 18s, or anyone considered involved in supplying under 18s with alcohol
Seize and dispose of tobacco from under 16s
Seize (controlled) drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
Enter and search premises to save life or prevent serious damage to property
Seize vehicles used to cause alarm, distress or annoyance (s.59 Police Reform Act 2002)
Remove abandoned vehicles
Stop bicycles
Control traffic
Carry out road checks
Place traffic signs
Enforce cordoned areas under the Terrorism Act 2000
Photograph people away from a police station
Stop and search in an authorised area under the Terrorism Act 2000 if authorised and supervised by a police officer

A PCSO of the British Transport Police on duty at Newport railway station
Certain additional powers which may be assigned to PCSOs by the chief constable (or commissioner in London), but which vary from force to force, include:[63]

Detain a person suspected to have committed an offence or an act of anti-social behaviour.
Detain a person who does not provide their name and address when required[65]
Detain a person who fails to provide details or complies with orders of a PCSO.
Use reasonable force in relation to a detained person or to prevent a detained person making off. This may involve the use of handcuffs and leg restraints if the PCSO has been issued with and authorised to use them.
Issue penalty notices for disorder (PND), truancy, excluded pupils found in public places, dog fouling, graffiti and flyposting
Power of a constable to issue an FPN under section 68 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (fixed penalty notice in respect of failure to comply with public space protection order)[66]
Power to direct someone to leave a dispersal zone and/or seize property in relation to suspected ASB[67]
All the powers of a Traffic Warden
Enforce bylaws
Deal with begging. This involves requiring the person to stop begging as well as providing their name and address to the PCSO
Enforce certain licensing offences
Search detained people for dangerous items i.e. weapons and/or items that could effect an escape from the PCSO
Disperse groups and remove under 16s to their place of residence
Remove children contravening bans imposed by a curfew notice to their place of residence
Remove truants to designated premises
Search for alcohol and tobacco
Enforce park trading offences
Enter licensed premises (limited)
Stop vehicles for testing
Direct traffic for the purposes of escorting abnormal loads
Deal with parking offences including giving fines
Individual chief constables or commissioners can increase the discretionary powers their PCSOs use from the existing list.[68]

PCSO powers were further increased by the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 statute. This provided them with powers such as the power of a constable under Section 19 of PACE to seize any suspected criminal property or property suspected of being used in crime [64] and further traffic FPN powers.[69]

Expansion of powers
The proposed Policing and Crime Bill 2016 sets out dramatic expansions to the role of PCSO. Section 28(4)(a) states a PCSO will be able to be designated with "any power or duty of a constable (other than a power or duty specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3B excluded powers and duties)". These excluded powers would be:

Any power or duty of a constable to make an arrest (under s24 PACE 1984)
Any power or duty of a constable to stop and search an individual or a vehicle or other thing
The power of a constable, under section 36(4) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, to perform the functions of a custody officer at a designated police station if a custody officer is not readily available to perform them
Any power that is exercisable only by a constable of a particular rank
Any power of a constable under (a) the Terrorism Act 2000; (b)the Terrorism Act 2006; (c)the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008; (d)the Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Act 2011; (e)the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015
Any power of a constable under the Official Secrets Act 1911 to 1989
The power of a constable to make an application on behalf of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis under section 6 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (applications for interception warrants)
This bill received Royal Assent on 31 January 2017 and was subsequently passed into law[70]
Post #789159 28th Aug 2019 2:34pm
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dorsetsmith



Member Since: 30 Oct 2011
Location: South West
Posts: 4554

big problem is alack of enforcement if most police fores are missing 500 + offices you can only in one place at time
Post #789162 28th Aug 2019 2:57pm
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Zed



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: In the woods
Posts: 3351

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Santorini Black
In England and Wales we now have around 20,000 fewer old bill than in 2010. The last time the numbers were this low was in 1981. Nineteen eighty bloomin ' one! It's no wonder people think they can get away with crappy behaviour. Our Police force are too overworked to do anything about it. Not to mention underpaid and demoralised.

Boris has 'promised' to restore the 20,000 Cameron and May got rid of but taking into consideration the crime and population growth in the same period I can't see it being anywhere near enough.

Hope I'm proved wrong.
Post #789182 28th Aug 2019 4:29pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20652

United Kingdom 
Around here they don't want to get out and about enough low numbers or high. All they do is stay in the cities all the time.
Visiting fast food outlets etc.

No I'm not stereotyping, but you just don't see them in rural areas and nor do most of them want to be either.
How can they even enforce anything if they've got stupid little cars not even capable of getting to most areas.
Neighbouring counties manage to get proper vehicles, not this force. Rolling Eyes TheThunder Rolls🇬🇧🇺🇸
⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪
Post #789184 28th Aug 2019 4:59pm
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NoDo$h



Member Since: 18 Aug 2007
Location: Buried in deer guts in Dorset
Posts: 972

England 
You in my neck of the woods by any chance Steve?

Lowest powered Focus and Astras they can buy, while the ARVs are X5s, usually seen in ditches due to training exercises being a bit "testosterone fuelled" 

54 Freelander modded for mud
2008 D3 SE
2010 90 XS SW
1978 88 Series 3 undergoing surgery with a new owner
2007 90 County Truck Cab - gone
2006 D3 SE - gone
2004 Freelander Sport - gay
1999 Disco V8 ES rotted to bits
Post #789185 28th Aug 2019 5:06pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20652

United Kingdom 
Yeah, not too far. All Fiesta’s, Corsas etc. Won’t be long before it’ll be fiat 500’s! Rolling Eyes

Never see a Disco, RR or any other actual 4x4 or off road bike. Not a patch on Wilts for example.

Yet, there it was on the news one force employing a “social media” expert for the force costing 25k. Yet, apparently they can’t afford decent cars. TheThunder Rolls🇬🇧🇺🇸
⛽️🛢️⚙️🧰💪
Post #789194 28th Aug 2019 5:34pm
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dorsetsmith



Member Since: 30 Oct 2011
Location: South West
Posts: 4554

NoDo$h wrote:
You in my neck of the woods by any chance Steve?

Lowest powered Focus and Astras they can buy, while the ARVs are X5s, usually seen in ditches due to training exercises being a bit "testosterone fuelled"

Dorset has one 110 Whistle
Post #789195 28th Aug 2019 5:37pm
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Zed



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: In the woods
Posts: 3351

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Santorini Black
custom90steve wrote:
Yeah, not too far. All Fiesta’s, Corsas etc. Won’t be long before it’ll be fiat 500’s! Rolling Eyes

Never see a Disco, RR or any other actual 4x4 or off road bike. Not a patch on Wilts for example.

Yet, there it was on the news one force employing a “social media” expert for the force costing 25k. Yet, apparently they can’t afford decent cars.


Never seen a Disco or RR around here. They must have all broken down...

There is a link at the bottom of this page showing all Wilts Police vehicles dated 2016. https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/vehicle_fleet_list_197

It lists 4 Discos, 1 of which is unmarked plus 1 unmarked RR.

If you can't find the details for your local force then request it under FOI.
Post #789197 28th Aug 2019 5:46pm
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NoDo$h



Member Since: 18 Aug 2007
Location: Buried in deer guts in Dorset
Posts: 972

England 
dorsetsmith wrote:

Dorset has one 110 Whistle


The 110 is operated by the marine division, usually requisitioned by whoever is top of the shift at Poole whenever it snows, then spends the day in the car park there while they deploy volunteers from Wessex 4x4 Response.

They've a rather elderly FL2 and a Yeti floating around getting deployed back and forth between Purbeck, North and West Dorset too. Plus a couple of ATVs for cruising around Studland. 

54 Freelander modded for mud
2008 D3 SE
2010 90 XS SW
1978 88 Series 3 undergoing surgery with a new owner
2007 90 County Truck Cab - gone
2006 D3 SE - gone
2004 Freelander Sport - gay
1999 Disco V8 ES rotted to bits
Post #789198 28th Aug 2019 5:57pm
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Muddybigdog



Member Since: 11 Apr 2014
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 1031

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
This is the best way to deal with road rage idiots

-  Jumped ship to reliability - Mitsubishi L200
Puma 90 XS - Sold
D3 - 2.7 S x2 (both Sold)
Freelander 2 HSE - Sold
Freelander 1 - Sold
Disco 2 - Sold
Post #789319 29th Aug 2019 10:21am
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Thon



Member Since: 22 Nov 2015
Location: Salisbury Plain
Posts: 696

United Kingdom 
custom90steve wrote:
Yeah, not too far. All Fiesta’s, Corsas etc. Won’t be long before it’ll be fiat 500’s! Rolling Eyes

Never see a Disco, RR or any other actual 4x4 or off road bike. Not a patch on Wilts for example.

Yet, there it was on the news one force employing a “social media” expert for the force costing 25k. Yet, apparently they can’t afford decent cars.


I was talking to a rather frustrated copper on Salisbury Plain last year, driving an Astra estate. He said that the Astra can only manage walking place out on the tracks (as you would expect) but that in their 4x4 Ford Rangers they were not permitted to pursue anything, despite them being quite capable of it, due to a lack of driver training. The nearest Traffic police were a good 45 minutes away at the time so they have no answer to the illegal unregistered bikes that we find over here. We see the occasional Police 110 SW but not often.

Range Control (funded by Landmarc) however are a different matter and I've seen them a number of times chasing what I suspect were coursers or petty thieves breaking into cars, and we're all happy over here that there's many more of them at last to at least act as a credible deterrent to the illegality.
Post #789325 29th Aug 2019 10:56am
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Procta



Member Since: 03 Dec 2016
Location: Sunderland
Posts: 5244

United Kingdom 
I think driving standards have got worse in the last 10 years, The A19 is a pain in the arse for this! Near to the tyne tunnel there is major road reworking going on now, So they have put up average speed cameras. The speed limit now is wound back to 40mph, anyway two lads decided to undertake me and put the hammer down, They nearly died when they realised why i wound back to 40mph!

Also the other week i nearly knocked a cyclist off, He decided to over take his pal when i was over taking him! I hooted the horn at him, all i got was load of cheek. I dont mind cyclists as its a great hobby but when they do stupid things like that its asking for trouble. Rolling Eyes

One thing bites me more though is when people just slow down for no reason causing a massive slow down! in the right hand lane, i get a cross in that lane due to the left hand and middle lane swopping over on the A19. ( its a 3 lane) Times when people have slowed right down and the middle lane is moving faster, i have ended up practically under cutting the full lot, a few times and found nothing wrong at all, and proceeded to the next turn off.

Another one is people going into spaces that are not there, I was behind my mate going home, and i nearly went into the back of him, after some tart decided to under take the car behind me, and just cut him up causing him to hit the brakes! i would have been the meat in the sandwhich on that one! Defender TD5 90 ---/--- Peugeot 306 HDI hatch back

Success is 90% Inspiration and 4 minutes Preparation # you can make it!
Post #789809 31st Aug 2019 10:47pm
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
custom90steve wrote:
Around here they don't want to get out and about enough low numbers or high. All they do is stay in the cities all the time.
Visiting fast food outlets etc.

No I'm not stereotyping, but you just don't see them in rural areas and nor do most of them want to be either.
How can they even enforce anything if they've got stupid little cars not even capable of getting to most areas.
Neighbouring counties manage to get proper vehicles, not this force. Rolling Eyes


Once upon a time long long ago a Police Officer could obtain a hot meal 24 hours a day at a Police station because they had canteens, due to financial constraints these were deemed to be a waste of money by whoever controlled the budget and they were shut down. Now Police officers are not machines, although most of the public think they are, and they need to eat most forces now a days don't want officers coming back to the local station to eat of drink, Senior Officers believe lower ranks are machines as well, so they have to grab something to eat as when they can if that means calling into a fast food outlet then so be it. That officer may be working a 10 or 12 hour shift and it will be his only chance of something to eat or drink. I have been in the situation and people like you make my blood boil with your holier than thou attitude, try telling an officer worker or someone who works in industry that they are not allowed to eat or drink while at work and see what reaction you get.

Oh and on the subject of vehicles, Police forces have two classification of vehicle:-

1. Traffic vehicle for motor way and dual carriage ways. Officer trained in high speed pursuits. High power.
2. Patrol vehicle for doing all the other work . Low power. Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #789856 1st Sep 2019 10:20am
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