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apt100



Member Since: 05 Mar 2015
Location: Derbyshire
Posts: 1547

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
Engine oil for latest 2.2 (why so confusing?)
Hi
a bit confused over the spec.
I have read several posts about the correct oil, and seen images from older owner manuals that specify the oil as wss blah blah b or c etc and then plenty of discussion about a1, ac this etc.

However, the latest manual simply says sae 5w/30





"LR recommend Castrol" but if you got to Castrol website the product search returns no results.
Neither does Mobil nor Opie.

So... can we really use any 5w/30 and if not - how are we supposed to know which exact spec we need?
Is this another case of a drop-off in the latest owner manual which seems to have more holes that a colander full of swiss cheese Laughing


Last edited by apt100 on 8th Jan 2016 10:20pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #490085 8th Jan 2016 8:47pm
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ian series 1



Member Since: 17 Nov 2014
Location: south
Posts: 3127

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Bonatti Grey
5w/30 fully synthetic will be fine. 80" 80" 86" 88" 90"

Wanted, Forward Control Anything considered.
Post #490099 8th Jan 2016 9:11pm
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tonyhedge



Member Since: 07 Jul 2015
Location: Worcestershire
Posts: 101

2014 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Montalcino Red
Link here http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic34176.html - should be Ford Spec WSS-M2C-934-B, equivalent to ACEA C1.

Opie (site sponsor) do a good range- excellent service. Impossible to find in Halfords, but I think Europart stock some.

Hope that helps. That's not a dent, it's a rivet. That's not a dent, it's a rivet. That's not ... oh! That is a dent!

2014 90 XS SW
1997 Discovery 300TdiS (retired to stud)
1966 Series IIA 88" (now my son's)
2001 Astra - I need something to go and buy the parts when the others are off the road!
Post #490101 8th Jan 2016 9:16pm
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apt100



Member Since: 05 Mar 2015
Location: Derbyshire
Posts: 1547

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
Thanks for the link.
That is typical of the threads I have read, with plenty of discussion/argument over the exact spec down to the last digit.

I wasn't so much asking what the spec is... but rather where are people getting the info from and also inviting any comment on the situation where the owners manual is so general (implying you can use almost anything) and the oil manufactures/suppliers websites having no suggestions as though it is some super rare unobtanium grade.

edit to add, if I select no DPF on the websites I get a selection of results, but none for with DPF.
Post #490114 8th Jan 2016 9:58pm
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Sadi



Member Since: 23 Jul 2015
Location: Windhoek
Posts: 334

Namibia 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 Heritage Edition SW Grasmere Green
Oily issue..
Nice discussion here:

http://www.aulro.com/afvb/90-110-130-defen...ice-4.html

On new 110 Heritage at 5500km I recently had to add 2x500 ml at a service station - to find the exact specified oil at the roadside may not always be possible.

Have a Bluetooth Ultragauge displaying on an old iPad - and to watch the oil temperature readings as road and load conditions vary - is fascinating - also how long it may take for oil to reach optimum working temperature of say 100 deg. Celsius.
Post #490158 9th Jan 2016 4:26am
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90dv



Member Since: 29 Jun 2011
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 36

United Kingdom 
This is from the workshop manual.

Click image to enlarge
Post #490159 9th Jan 2016 5:11am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2637

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
only use oil conforming to the required spec, and always keep 1L in your vehicle for emergencies. Thumbs Up

Odd that some have had to add oil, my 2.4 has never consumed a drop in 6 years --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #490172 9th Jan 2016 8:15am
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milesr3



Member Since: 12 Feb 2013
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 873

2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Keswick Green
I normally buy 2x4l of Castrol Magnatec 5w30 A1 from Euro Car Parts for about £50 and a filter from a LR dealer (I forget the name of, but they are good) who sells parts via eBay.

I see Euro Car Parts now have Magnatec 5w30 A5 spec oil at £26. This meets the FORD WSS-M2C-913-B required for a 2.2 with DPF.

[Edited to add] Filter part number is LR030778 and the last one I bought came from hatfields_land_rover_hull at £11.50. I've bought genuine service parts from harwoodsgroup as well via eBay and they were very helpful.


Last edited by milesr3 on 10th Jan 2016 9:24am. Edited 3 times in total
Post #490232 9th Jan 2016 12:13pm
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Dave-H



Member Since: 08 Feb 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 1507

England 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Tonga Green
If you have a DPF, ANY 5w/30 synthetic oil that has an ACEA C1 or C3 rating is fine.
for vehicles without a DPF, ANY 5W/30 Synthetic oil with an ACEA rating of A1/B1 up to C3 is fine.

We run a vast various manufacturer fleet [Over 1200 vehicles] and only use 5W/30 C1/C3 .. Never ever had an oil issue Wink Guns and Landrovers .... anything else is irrelevant.
Post #490236 9th Jan 2016 12:30pm
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Grenadier



Member Since: 23 Jul 2014
Location: The foot of Mont Blanc...
Posts: 5804

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Corris Grey
Dave H, useful stuff. My Oil light has just come on and I am beyond warranty. So, I'm planning to DIY.

As such, a couple of questions if I may? Mine's a 2.2 btw.

First, how much do I need (in litres)?
Second, will the service light automatically extinguish when done or do I need someone to plug into the ECU?
Third, do I need to pre fill the filter? Something I've heard mentioned...

Many thanks in advance. Bow down Monsieur Le Grenadier

I've not been everywhere, but it's on my list.....

2011 Puma 110DC - Corris Grey


Last edited by Grenadier on 9th Jan 2016 3:33pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #490275 9th Jan 2016 2:45pm
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ericvv



Member Since: 02 Jun 2011
Location: Near the Jet d'Eau
Posts: 5816

Switzerland 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
Naks wrote:
only use oil conforming to the required spec, and always keep 1L in your vehicle for emergencies. Thumbs Up

Odd that some have had to add oil, my 2.4 has never consumed a drop in 6 years


Not a drop here either in 7 years and 80k km Thumbs Up You never actually own a Defender. You merely look after it for the next generation.
http://youtu.be/yVRlSsJwD0o
https://youtu.be/vmPr3oTHndg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GtzTT9Pdl0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABqKPz28e6A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLZ49Jce_n0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvAsz_ilQYU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8tMHiX9lSw
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dxwjPuHIV7I
https://vimeo.com/201482507
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSixqL0iyHw
Post #490287 9th Jan 2016 3:28pm
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Dave-H



Member Since: 08 Feb 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 1507

England 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Tonga Green
Grenadier wrote:
Dave H, useful stuff. My Oil light has just come on and I am beyond warranty. So, I'm planning to DIY.

As such, a couple of questions if I may? Mine's a 2.2 btw.

First, how much do I need (in litres)?
Second, will the service light automatically extinguish when done or do I need someone to plug into the ECU?
Third, do I need to pre fill the filter? Something I've heard mentioned...

Many thanks in advance. Bow down


7 litre capacity officially, although 'dipstick' capacities do vary by 1/2 litre on some Rolling Eyes

Oil indicator will need resetting. some say you can reset it manually using the 'Ford' system [Ignition on, depress and hold down accelerator and clutch pedal simultaneously until oil indicator resets, then switch off ignition, release pedals] But we find that very hit/miss on Defenders, easier to just plug it in.

You don't 'need' to pre fill filter, but doing so wont hurt [I do] and is easy to do with the later tin can filter Thumbs Up

HTH Guns and Landrovers .... anything else is irrelevant.
Post #490322 9th Jan 2016 5:13pm
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apt100



Member Since: 05 Mar 2015
Location: Derbyshire
Posts: 1547

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
Thanks for the contributions. The screenshot of the service manual is especially useful.

It seems the actual situation is quite straightforward... to play it by the book use '934-B or use alternatively any C1/C2 spec.

It is made more complicated than it need be, because:

1) LR can't be bothered to put the spec in the owners manual
2) Castrol do have a suitable Edge Professional product but don't put it on their website (maybe because it is only officially available through LR dealers?)
3) Mobil do have a Super C1 '934-B but don't have it on their website
4) Opie do stock several 934-B approved products - but can't be bothered to list them in the vehicle search function

As it happens, Shell do list their Helix product on their website, but I hadn't tried them before my first post.

It would be interesting to see if LR tried to dispute any warranty claim for maybe engine damage or DPF problem on the grounds of not using the "correct" specification of oil - when they don't list it in the owners book.

Thanks again.

edit: just to add, most people probably already know, but just in case - watch out for Halfords search tool because it will offer you the wrong oil for 2.2 with DPF.
Post #490448 9th Jan 2016 9:47pm
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tonyhedge



Member Since: 07 Jul 2015
Location: Worcestershire
Posts: 101

2014 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Montalcino Red
Frustratingly, several suppliers get the listing wrong for a 2.2 w/DPF if you do enter the vehicle details. I suspect GSF may stock a suitable oil, but their website insists on only showing oils thjat match the wrong spec. I completely failed to find anything locally, so I bought some mail order from Opie. That's not a dent, it's a rivet. That's not a dent, it's a rivet. That's not ... oh! That is a dent!

2014 90 XS SW
1997 Discovery 300TdiS (retired to stud)
1966 Series IIA 88" (now my son's)
2001 Astra - I need something to go and buy the parts when the others are off the road!
Post #490451 9th Jan 2016 9:58pm
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Martin
Site Admin


Member Since: 02 Apr 2007
Location: Hook Norton
Posts: 6604

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Montalcino Red
Sticky from this very section Wink

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic34176.html  1988 90 Td5 NAS soft top
2015 D90 XS SW
Post #490483 9th Jan 2016 11:25pm
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