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lemons



Member Since: 13 Jul 2021
Location: London
Posts: 20

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Santorini Black
Black smoke at low revs 2.4 TDCI
Hello!

I've recently had an issue with black smoke on acceleration, a small plume that's visible in the side mirror (seems to be worst at motorway speeds around 2000rpm, not when flooring it in a high gear)

I sent it in to have a full service, the injector seals replaced and a new intercooler pipe fitted (the easier to reach one at the top of the engine bay) as there was a small leak following a smoke test. When I got it back it was smoke free for ~100miles, but after a first run on the motorway it's started to smoke again.

I've read a heap of threads on this, but given the intermittent break in the smoke following the service I was wondering if anyones had a similar issue or know where I should start? (I'll check the pipes again, but is it likely they'l split so soon? Confused )

Any advice much appreciated!
Post #912237 13th Jul 2021 6:35pm
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Co1



Member Since: 19 Aug 2018
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 3675

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 HT Loire Blue
I’m not an expert, but generally speaking black smoke is too much fuel, or too little air. Check MAF and MAP sensors are clean. Simple place to start.
Post #912239 13th Jul 2021 6:39pm
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Kevlar



Member Since: 28 Oct 2020
Location: Prague
Posts: 78

Czech Republic 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Santorini Black
Hey

Mine has the same issue at 200RPM, engine feels flat, lack of no power and produces black smoke.
I know all my injectors are good, I had them calibrated.

I now think its my turbo, the wastegate valve is sticking, My turbo is currently in German for a rebuild, I will update on the situation once I get it back and reinstall it.

Kev
Post #912301 14th Jul 2021 7:29am
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lemons



Member Since: 13 Jul 2021
Location: London
Posts: 20

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Santorini Black
Thanks for the feedback guys! I'll have a go at cleaning the MAF, MAP and ERG to see if there is any improvement there - the bit I'm finding odd here is the interim break in smoke directly after the service (could it be the injectors getting clogged up again?)

Interesting point about the turbo. Mine has (I think) been changed at some point as it's a Garrett M24 EC-4 (which I don't think is standard? but could be wrong) - do let me know how you get on once re-installed
Post #912428 14th Jul 2021 9:15pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20364

United Kingdom 
Change the VCV as well, If it’s only a few years old. It’s not costly and maybe a possibility.
It’s is likely to be directly attributed to fuelling characteristics. Only a little water in the fuel or quite a bit of aging will kill it off and cause issues.

Go for the cheapest options first, often or not this is the case and helps avoid wasting or spending excess money.

PF Jones is the place to go, I had good success with that. $W33T $0U7H3RN $UG4R
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Last edited by custom90 on 3rd Dec 2021 9:41pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #912442 14th Jul 2021 11:45pm
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Moffett



Member Since: 08 May 2018
Location: Sligo
Posts: 69

Ireland 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
I have this, mostly in 5th or 6th at about 2500rpm. I have cleaned map and maf, done the injectors and serviced it. No difference. I have an intercooler and silicone pipes to fit next. The truck has good power most of the the time but I can feel a dip in power when it happens. A little bit more throttle and it pulls out of it and the smoke ckears.
Post #912842 17th Jul 2021 9:04pm
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Kevlar



Member Since: 28 Oct 2020
Location: Prague
Posts: 78

Czech Republic 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Santorini Black
I just installed my recon turbo, the black smoke has gone.
I was sitting at 2000 rpm without any issues.
Post #915003 1st Aug 2021 10:55am
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Moffett



Member Since: 08 May 2018
Location: Sligo
Posts: 69

Ireland 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
Cured mine also, split intercooler pipe.... and I had checked them, but not well enough!
Post #915174 2nd Aug 2021 4:20pm
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MMR1988



Member Since: 29 Oct 2016
Location: Chemnitz
Posts: 54

Germany 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Alaska White
Kevlar wrote:
Hey

Mine has the same issue at 200RPM, engine feels flat, lack of no power and produces black smoke.
I know all my injectors are good, I had them calibrated.

I now think its my turbo, the wastegate valve is sticking, My turbo is currently in German for a rebuild, I will update on the situation once I get it back and reinstall it.

Kev


There is no Wastegate at Tdci (Puma) engines turbos. They use a variable turbine geometry instead.
Post #915191 2nd Aug 2021 6:57pm
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lemons



Member Since: 13 Jul 2021
Location: London
Posts: 20

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Santorini Black
Thanks for all the updates

I took of my intercooler pipes to properly check them out - they were all good with no splits. My MAF and MAP were in a right state (heaps of carbon build up on MAP) - cleaned them up with some electrical cleaner and that seems to have sorted it having just been on a 20 mile spin - no smoke or soot in the exhaust. If it comes back, I'll start looking at my turbo as there was quite a lot of oily residue by the breather inlet in the air filter pipe (not sure if this is normal or if it's coming up from the turbo)

No idea if it's a placebo effect, but it also seems to be running alot smoother / more responsive than before
Post #915193 2nd Aug 2021 7:00pm
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MMR1988



Member Since: 29 Oct 2016
Location: Chemnitz
Posts: 54

Germany 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Alaska White
Sounds good. The oil in the breather pipe comes normally as blow by, when the injector seals are worn. Maybe it is just an old artifact.
Post #915199 2nd Aug 2021 7:04pm
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Moffett



Member Since: 08 May 2018
Location: Sligo
Posts: 69

Ireland 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey

Click image to enlarge

Massive split, I am surprised the truck ran as well as it did! The inner is not spilt so it is holding some pressure I suppose.
Post #915220 2nd Aug 2021 8:46pm
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lemons



Member Since: 13 Jul 2021
Location: London
Posts: 20

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Santorini Black
Glad you guys have all sorted it

Sadly my update was a little premature and I'm still getting black smoke in low revs once I hit the motorway (no issues on shorter or lower speed trips)

Going to send the turbo in to get it checked out & see if that sorts it - fingers crossed ill be off green peaces radar soon!
Post #918181 22nd Aug 2021 12:22pm
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Kevlar



Member Since: 28 Oct 2020
Location: Prague
Posts: 78

Czech Republic 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Santorini Black
My update was also premature. I had the Turbo reconditioned and things are much better.
Still in 5th gear on the motorway it black smokes if I accelerate gently. If I put my foot down it’s ok.

I’m going to order new MAF and MAP sensors next month and see how it goes

Kev
Post #918182 22nd Aug 2021 12:34pm
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Moffett



Member Since: 08 May 2018
Location: Sligo
Posts: 69

Ireland 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
These symptoms are very similar to mine, did ye check both hoses and intercooler?
Post #918190 22nd Aug 2021 3:42pm
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