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SteveS



Member Since: 05 Oct 2010
Location: Devon & Berkshire
Posts: 388

England 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Steering play - acceptable limit on rack backlash/dead-band
My 110 has quite a bit of play in the steering when you rock the wheel side to side. The dealer at the second attempt can now see the play but says that it is normal to the type of vehicle. However I have managed to persuade them to adjust the backlash to minimise it by adjusting the play in the steering box. Technician confirmed that play is in the box and not elsewhere.

The play is most noticable when the road wheels are pointing roughly 30 degrees off the straight ahead and with the engine off and no powered steering pump active.

The mechanic has mentioned that he does not know if the play can be removed or if in trying to remove the play in one part of the lock it might be "tight" elsewhere on the travel.

Can anyone advise 1 - LR maximum angular displacement or backlash in degrees approx? 2 - whether the mechanic's concerns on creating a tight spot is a likely outcome, 3 - can the adjustment to the rack remove +/- 15 degrees of backlash and 4 - are there any recalls or known batches of problem steering boxes

Matfords in Exeter have offered to show me 6 other examples of this "characteristic" to show that it is normal - what are your views?
Post #64753 22nd Mar 2011 8:27pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17612

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
The design of the Adwest power steering box as used on Defender and Discovery vehicles relies upon a flexible shaft at the input of the box to actuate the control valves for the hydraulic assistance, ie it is designed so that this input shaft twists, and the twist opens the valves.

The inevitable result of this is that if you rock the steering wheel from side to side with the engine stopped it will feel as though there is a frightening amount of play in the steering, however this is entirely normal and not a fault! It is not something I tend to do now (it's too worrying) but IIRC about an inch of movement at the wheel is common.

Unless your steering is vague and the vehicle wanders when running, I wouldn't have thought that you had a problem.
Post #64806 22nd Mar 2011 11:53pm
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o4dn



Member Since: 08 Jan 2010
Location: South West
Posts: 555

France 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alaska White
Re: Steering play - acceptable limit on rack backlash/dead-b
SteveS wrote:
Matfords in Exeter have offered to show me 6 other examples of this "characteristic" to show that it is normal - what are your views?


Mine has a lot of play as well, and just like you the mechanic told me it's perfectly normal.

There should be no play when the wheels are in straight ahead position. As you said, when the wheels are turned, there is some play. At most, it's about 2 or 3 inches on full lock on mine.

It's worth noting that the steering box should not be adjusted during the warranty period, as mentioned in the workshop manual (but that didn't stop the mechanic from adjusting mine... Rolling Eyes and of course that didn't make any difference!...)
Post #64824 23rd Mar 2011 8:03am
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SteveS



Member Since: 05 Oct 2010
Location: Devon & Berkshire
Posts: 388

England 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
Thanks for the replies and technical description......I think I'll persist with the technician having a look to see if things can be improved at least

Ofourdan - why would the workshop manual say that the steering should not be adjusted in warranty? I need to go have a look now

Question - is there a recognised independent specialist in steering boxes that I could consult or who could get the system working really well?
Post #64883 23rd Mar 2011 8:45pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17612

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
For info, I have known Adwest boxes that have done more than 250k miles without any need for adjustment.

(I have also known Adwest boxes that have lasted less than a month before developing catastrophic fluid leaks, but the one thing that all these had in common was that they were supplied as replacement units via the LR Genuine Parts supply chain and had been 'reconditioned'. I will never, ever, buy a steering box from LR again unless there is absolutely no alternative. But that's another story!)

If you have to have a new box under warranty, try to insist that it is a new one not a reconditioned one. You probably won't have any choice, but try. Unless things have improved in the last three years, the recon boxes seem generally to be very unsatisfactory.
Post #64941 24th Mar 2011 9:37am
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SteveS



Member Since: 05 Oct 2010
Location: Devon & Berkshire
Posts: 388

England 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I'm planning on adjusting rather than replacement so hopefully will avoid the recon problem - thanks for the advice
Post #65022 24th Mar 2011 9:08pm
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Setok



Member Since: 16 Jan 2009
Location: Helsinki
Posts: 422

Finland 
Probably worth checking that none of the joints are loose along the chain of rods. This can apparently multiply any slack. I think most of them have some play, but I know of at least one where the steering was very limp with a lot of play in the middle. Made motorway driving a bit interesting... The dealer had apparently told the owner it was a case of TADTS, which it definitely wasn't.

Got it all tightened up in the end.
Post #65293 27th Mar 2011 7:46pm
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