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Miggit



Member Since: 09 Mar 2017
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 72

United Kingdom 
Steering box options and quicker steering...
I'm sort of wondering all over the road Shocked But I suppose that I shouldn't be shocked... it's a 29 year old Land Rover product Laughing

The Classic has a 4 bolt steering box, which is wet around the drop arm connection, so I'm thinking that it had its' day, and I'm now wondering what options I have?

My first concern is that you can't see what's been done to a rebuilt box, so are there any good / bad ones to lookout for?

Second is there a reasonable way of quickening up the steering? Compared to my ML, which is rack and pinion, the classic feels like I'm forever turning the wheel and getting nowhere fast.. Quick boxes are out of my price range, unless there is a cheap source, so what about a longer drop arm? Are they any good? And will they be ok with larger wheels, I'm on 265's at the moment, but there are plans to go to 33/12.50/15 in the very near future.. RRC 2.4 TD... it's either a stretched 90 or shrunken 110!!
ML 270CDI
Post #614415 4th Apr 2017 7:53am
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8049

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
ref recon boxes, i have used Bearmach ones in the past around £180 last time i have used them for last 6 years or so on all wksp work vehicles i have done needing them and own vehicles which are used alot off road.

quick boxes - i think QT do them as higher ratio ones.

Smaller steering wheel?

Caster corrected arms? or suspension lift? Cheers

James
110 2012 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #614637 5th Apr 2017 8:21am
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1220

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Paul,

Have you checked over all the bushes? My 110 was wandering all over the place (albeit the steering box is OK) and I'm slowly working my way around all the bushes and it's transforming it. Notably the rear trailing arm bushes (triangular ones) that hold the rear axle on were knackered which causes the rear axle to shimmy around. Similarly the tracking was slightly out which affected things massively.

Simple things to check before you have to look into replacing the steering box. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #614640 5th Apr 2017 8:56am
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pannawonica



Member Since: 21 Nov 2010
Location: Clackline Western Australia
Posts: 568

Australia 
To be fair at that age a systemic approach would be possibly the way too go! Had a problem with the MG made by rover and in truth it was fair were and tear. I would work though everything in the front end and then when resolved go too the other end! Steering boxes can be resealed, TRE, bushes etc sorted they track well enough too keep up with most in the twisties. Generally though if the box shaft is worn reseal will not last! New would be the way, as how long did first one go! Too my mind if you alter the ratio of the steering you would alter the kick back off road. Thumbs Up
Post #614670 5th Apr 2017 12:53pm
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Miggit



Member Since: 09 Mar 2017
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 72

United Kingdom 
Well where do I start...

Rear radius arm to chassis were a little worn... approximately a 6mm / 1/4" gap between the outer washer and the rubber.. so they got replaced with polybushes... I was going to do the other end but I didn't have ready access to a press, and while the rubber looked OK the metal outer looked well and truly rusted in... so I sort of put that one off until a better weather day Wink

I have fitted a set of H/D steering arms / rods with new ball joints, the only original one is the drop arm, but that was still tight to move, so I reckon it's good for a while.

I have yet to check the steering shaft UJ's and rubber disc thingy, as it has only just been brought to my attention..

And I'm also going to have a crack at adjusting out the slop in the box too, having had it explained in non Land Rover workshop procedure terms by a couple of pals who have been running Range Rover since they were invented!! They said to adjust out the slop until the steering went a bit tight, on lock to lock, and then back it off a tad until it went free again... Sounds a lot easier that special adapter drives and spring balances, plus it can all stay in the car!!!

I was hoping that someone here had knowledge of the longer drop arms, in relation as to waist of time or not, especially with bigger wheels. If all else fails I'll be installing a hand wheel on the car to assist in quicker turning Laughing RRC 2.4 TD... it's either a stretched 90 or shrunken 110!!
ML 270CDI
Post #614799 5th Apr 2017 10:44pm
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zsd-puma



Member Since: 09 Aug 2016
Location: Kent
Posts: 2720

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
I'm not sure how a longer drop arm could be affected by tyre size?

The main issue with larger tyres is they rub on the radius arm/chassis on full lock, which you can prevent by adjusting the lock stops out a bit further, this does of course reduce the amount of lock you have so therefore reduces the turning circle, but without spacers that's an issue you get with larger tyres regardless of the type of steering as the chassis is the same.
Post #614802 5th Apr 2017 11:03pm
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Ade90



Member Since: 30 May 2014
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 130

United Kingdom 
I came across this mod the other day, which may be worth a closer look https://blog.simonbbc.com/2016/06/29/bulld...pas-boxes/ Fixing Land Rovers for over 25 years..........and making excuses to the wife for almost as long Smile

1984 110 V8 - Gone, but not forgotten....
Post #614810 6th Apr 2017 4:33am
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Miggit



Member Since: 09 Mar 2017
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 72

United Kingdom 
That's the very thing!! Only the Ad that I saw said they shouldn't be used with bigger wheels or wheel spacers, Whistle which I have both, however Bearmach do one and don't say anything about wheel sizes, all they say is it's 20mm longer... So has anyone tried one?? RRC 2.4 TD... it's either a stretched 90 or shrunken 110!!
ML 270CDI
Post #615035 6th Apr 2017 9:45pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1220

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
As a quick trial can you knock up something that bolts onto the existing arm to try it out with the front axle on stands.

I can't think why a longer arm wouldn't work. Been racking my brain as to why but haven't come up with a reason yet Whistle Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #615046 6th Apr 2017 10:43pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1220

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
And if I remember correctly you won't need to adjust the locks as they work on the hubs so are unaffected by the steering arm. The only thing that would affect those is changing the rolling diameter or width of the tyres. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #615048 6th Apr 2017 10:45pm
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Pilgrimmick



Member Since: 16 Nov 2015
Location: Highlands
Posts: 582

United Kingdom 
The obvious problem of fitting a longer arm on the box is internal loading. This coupled with larger tyres that will have greater drag when turning (especially when vehicle not moving, ie three point turn) could produce dangerously high loads inside the box, the best way to do this is a purposely designed box.

The existing box will have a lot of adjustment in it to take up slack, if when the vehicle is parked you get more than about an inch of movement in the steering wheel without the wheels moving then look at adjusting the play in the box, it is easy and could save you a lot of cash. 80" 1948
Lightweight V8
Bowler Tomcat
130 Station wagon
90 300tdi
(Santana PS10 pick up)
Range Rover L322 (Ful fat)
Post #615083 7th Apr 2017 8:03am
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zsd-puma



Member Since: 09 Aug 2016
Location: Kent
Posts: 2720

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
sako243 wrote:
And if I remember correctly you won't need to adjust the locks as they work on the hubs so are unaffected by the steering arm. The only thing that would affect those is changing the rolling diameter or width of the tyres.


Which is why i mentioned them as there was a question about fitting larger tyres along with the steering arm.
Post #615107 7th Apr 2017 9:58am
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1220

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Pilgrimmick wrote:
The obvious problem of fitting a longer arm on the box is internal loading. This coupled with larger tyres that will have greater drag when turning (especially when vehicle not moving, ie three point turn) could produce dangerously high loads inside the box, the best way to do this is a purposely designed box.

The existing box will have a lot of adjustment in it to take up slack, if when the vehicle is parked you get more than about an inch of movement in the steering wheel without the wheels moving then look at adjusting the play in the box, it is easy and could save you a lot of cash.


I seriously doubt that would be an issue. Mine (an Adwest 4 bolt on a 300Tdi 110) regularly gets turned whilst the edges of the tyres are up against a rock face (normal sized tyres at 265/75R16) and the steering box has more than enough strength in it to turn the tyres up and over the face. The pressures generated in the box in that situation (even if you can't turn the tyres) I would imagine would be substantially greater than slightly taller tyres and a slightly longer drop arm.

Even if it does eventually have some impact (mine hasn't so far) on the internals Paul's no worse off than where he is at the moment (well minus a steering box) looking for solutions. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #615124 7th Apr 2017 11:13am
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Michaels Defender



Member Since: 16 Aug 2007
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 269

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 V8 Petrol XS CSW Auto Orkney Grey
I have just replaced my steering box by Bowler to a quick box and I have to say its one of the best mods I have done, quite expensive but well worth it,
Michael
Post #615260 7th Apr 2017 9:48pm
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Miggit



Member Since: 09 Mar 2017
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 72

United Kingdom 
I think that slop elimination is the number one priority, and if that is successful then I might give one of those longer arms a try.. Worst case scenario is I trash the weeping steering box and have to replace it.. And if it turns out to be a catch all claim when it should really apply to big foot conversions great!!

After all it says don't use with bigger wheels... I have bigger wheels... 265/75/16... they are a lot bigger than standard Range Rover Classic wheels, which are 205/80/16.... I'm looking to go to 33/12.5/15, yes they are big tyres, but they are only 2" / 50mm wider than std Defender wheels... they aren't some Karlos Fandango Super Wide Wheel Conversion... Rolling Eyes Just as well as I knocked smoking on the head Laughing

I suppose in the end it's what you get used to, jumping from one car to the other, the RRC's steering is very slow and unresponsive, but I suppose that if I were to drive it for a few days on the trot then the Merc would appear to be nervous and twitchy... I'm just hoping to strike a happy balance between them! RRC 2.4 TD... it's either a stretched 90 or shrunken 110!!
ML 270CDI
Post #615270 7th Apr 2017 11:00pm
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