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lonewolf



Member Since: 23 Oct 2013
Location: North East England
Posts: 210

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Zambezi Silver
Revs and Gears
Advice please: I have recently acquired a 2010 Defender 90 2.4 TDCi Razz and never having owned a diesel before I was wondering what the optimum rev range would be to change gear in normal driving conditions as diesels are obviously less revvy than a petrol engine would tend to be. I'm currently changing up at around the 3000 rev mark, would this be considered correct? When I took a test drive the I asked about gear changes and all I was told 'the engine will tell you', all well and good but as they don't call me Yoda I would still like to see what the general concensus is.
Post #284206 22nd Nov 2013 9:59am
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Cheshire110



Member Since: 26 Jul 2013
Location: Cheshire/London
Posts: 2754

United Kingdom 
Didn't know they went up to 3k!

In seriousness though, it depends on a number of things.

The revs needed increases with speed (ie you can drive happily at 1200 in second but more like 1800 in 5th/6th to have any pulling power.) I tend to try to change up around or below 2500 generally just to keep noise down in normal driving, but in the higher gears when overtaking/accelerating (in the outside lane past slower traffic etc) I can get as high as 2.8. To be honest I find that the engine makes a god awful noise at approaching 3 but I think it's fine to take it.

(Some transits with the 2.4 and 5 speed cruise at nearly 3200 at 75/80ish!)

I find there is nice torque 15000-2300 so try to stay there when driving.

But it depends a lot on the situation. As I said though I have never found a need to get to 3, and it's pointless trying to accelerate below 1600 although cruising there is ok.

The engine will take pretty much whatever you throw at it Cheers, David
Land Rovers of all shapes S3 onwards… Daily is a 110 V8.
Post #284215 22nd Nov 2013 10:26am
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lonewolf



Member Since: 23 Oct 2013
Location: North East England
Posts: 210

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Zambezi Silver
Cheers David, thanks for your reply. Prior to Defender ownership the only diesel I had driven was a VW caddy van and it had an indicator to tell you when to change up, which initially I thought were really low revs, but when I got more used to it was ok and made sense. As I said being used to petrol, (cars and bikes), I'm always worried that I'd bog the motor but diesels seem to have lots of low down torque to use opposed to petrol.
Post #284221 22nd Nov 2013 10:49am
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Cheshire110



Member Since: 26 Jul 2013
Location: Cheshire/London
Posts: 2754

United Kingdom 
Yeah with a diesel it's all about the torque, you'll find there's little point revving more than it wants to.

From listening you can hear it wants to change, and if you rev whilst putting a little pressure on the gearstick pushing it out of the gear it's in, then it will want to dip into the next gear at a certain point.

If you're getting the juddering you're too low revving, and with time to can hear a distinct change in engine noise at somewhere above 2.6/2.7. I'm only 18 and struggled to start but after a year with it I know exactly what gear it wants to be in and you get used to jumping around gears more for torque more in a diesel than a petrol. Cheers, David
Land Rovers of all shapes S3 onwards… Daily is a 110 V8.
Post #284223 22nd Nov 2013 11:01am
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timbar



Member Since: 30 Jul 2013
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 245

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
davidwhittaker wrote:
To be honest I find that the engine makes a god awful noise at approaching 3 but I think it's fine to take it.


At 2.5k mine rattles like someone's loosely bolted a tin tea tray into the engine bay. Is that when the turbo kicks in, or thereabouts? 2009 110 XS Station Wagon
Post #284244 22nd Nov 2013 11:39am
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20348

United Kingdom 
Rattles in what gears? High gears?


Regarding the revs, simple really. Speed up change up, slow down change down. More gear changes to be done on the Defender Puma than a petrol but remember it's a 6 speed too. Immense torque it's best to be in a lower gear on hill climbs but it comes with practice.
If your in a higher gear and even the slightest revs drop off, drop a gear and you'll soon power up on the power band. Un laden.
Just driving practice gets you a custom to it. You don't want to rev it mad but nor keep it ticking over. Very low revs won't get you anywhere especially in higher gears because there's no power there but revving high won't be much different.
In lower gears doing rev it to hard in higher gears it's nog so bad to keep up momentum.
Oh and use first gear too, that is what it's there for when required. $W33T $0U7H3RN $UG4R
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Post #284250 22nd Nov 2013 12:00pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2638

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
Until your truck gets to operating temperature, avoid revving past 2000 too much. Once it is warmed up, you can drive it like you stole it. Note that warmed up does not mean when the temperature gauge shows that - you need to know that the oil is running at hot idle pressure, or at least that coolant temperature is > 80C.

I usually change up between 2500 - 3000. Sometimes when gunning it up a long hill I will change from 4th to 5th at 4000. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
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Post #284252 22nd Nov 2013 12:01pm
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lonewolf



Member Since: 23 Oct 2013
Location: North East England
Posts: 210

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Zambezi Silver
Cheers chaps, what I didn't mention was the fact that the rev counter goes up to 7000 (I think) but obviously I wouldn't want to go anywhere near that, even if it would. What I'm getting at is how far up the scale is reasonable in normal use, ie 3, 4, 5? I've never taken it past about 3.5. i've been driving for more years than I care to remember but like I said earlier I'm not used to diesels. Mind though as time goes on I'm getting more used to it and driving it is a hoot Razz Actually quite surprised at how nippy it can be in certain gears.
Thanks again for the replies, everything helps.
Post #284257 22nd Nov 2013 12:15pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 20348

United Kingdom 
I'd say upto about 4k but that shouldn't need to be much at all. 2.5 / 3k are around the average. $W33T $0U7H3RN $UG4R
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Post #284262 22nd Nov 2013 12:21pm
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timbar



Member Since: 30 Jul 2013
Location: Milton Keynes
Posts: 245

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
custom90steve wrote:
Rattles in what gears? High gears?.


Thinking about it, I notice a change when out of gear and raise the revs; there's a noticeable step change in the sound about 2.5k. Guessed it was just something hitting a resonant frequency and sounding different. 2009 110 XS Station Wagon
Post #284263 22nd Nov 2013 12:30pm
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Cheshire110



Member Since: 26 Jul 2013
Location: Cheshire/London
Posts: 2754

United Kingdom 
Yeah seems others agree too Smile 3-3.5 is the most you'd ever need or want to go to.

I can't help feeling that when up to temp that a good blast at 3+ must be good too... Give everything a blast out! Cheers, David
Land Rovers of all shapes S3 onwards… Daily is a 110 V8.
Post #284334 22nd Nov 2013 5:01pm
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Cuthbert



Member Since: 26 Oct 2013
Location: Up North
Posts: 1535

No-one got those graphs that show torque against engine revs in each gear?
Post #284363 22nd Nov 2013 6:03pm
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Pickles



Member Since: 26 May 2013
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 3784

Australia 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Keswick Green
davidwhittaker wrote:
Didn't know they went up to 3k!

In seriousness though, it depends on a number of things.

The revs needed increases with speed (ie you can drive happily at 1200 in second but more like 1800 in 5th/6th to have any pulling power.) I tend to try to change up around or below 2500 generally just to keep noise down in normal driving, but in the higher gears when overtaking/accelerating (in the outside lane past slower traffic etc) I can get as high as 2.8. To be honest I find that the engine makes a god awful noise at approaching 3 but I think it's fine to take it.

(Some transits with the 2.4 and 5 speed cruise at nearly 3200 at 75/80ish!)

I find there is nice torque 15000-2300 so try to stay there when driving.

But it depends a lot on the situation. As I said though I have never found a need to get to 3, and it's pointless trying to accelerate below 1600 although cruising there is ok.

The engine will take pretty much whatever you throw at it

G'Day David, "15000"??!!..Who your tuner, I want some of that!!
Regards, Pickles.
Post #284425 22nd Nov 2013 9:23pm
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