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william8



Member Since: 03 Apr 2013
Location: Motherwell
Posts: 259

Scotland 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Gave her a wash after finishing the front end off getting some things painted. Thumbs Up



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 William
Post #265404 10th Sep 2013 9:26pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4410

United Kingdom 
bpman wrote:
cheers, i have adjusted the stops already Thumbs Up makes such a difference

I'm taking the 110 to work as i have a large delivery expected, so I'll make a note and check the wheel nuts ... or do you mean the spacer nuts ?


Ideally both sets of nuts but the spacer nuts are really important. If they become loose they create some really interesting driving... Whistle
Post #265407 10th Sep 2013 9:29pm
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bpman



Member Since: 21 May 2008
Location: Oslo
Posts: 8069

2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
thanks Geobloke, I'll check them tonight

i did consider a smidge of threadlock on the spacer bolts ... what do you think ?
Post #265457 11th Sep 2013 6:18am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17353

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
It shouldn't be necessary to threadlock any of the nuts.

I discussed this with Rakeway when I bought mine, and they assured me that there was no point. I torqued the spacer-to-hub nuts, and (as always) the wheelnuts, and have never had any issues with then in 80,000 or so miles since fitting.

The idea that the nuts will loosen seems to be like the myth that spacers will wreck your wheel-bearings - one of those popular fallacies which has suddenly become gospel since the advent of the Internet!
Post #265482 11th Sep 2013 7:16am
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bpman



Member Since: 21 May 2008
Location: Oslo
Posts: 8069

2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
cheers blackwolf - I will re-torque them at the w/e
Post #265497 11th Sep 2013 7:50am
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Supacat



Member Since: 16 Oct 2012
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 11018

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS DCPU Keswick Green
blackwolf wrote:
It shouldn't be necessary to threadlock any of the nuts.

I discussed this with Rakeway when I bought mine, and they assured me that there was no point. I torqued the spacer-to-hub nuts, and (as always) the wheelnuts, and have never had any issues with then in 80,000 or so miles since fitting.


I've never had an engine blow up in 1,000,000 or so miles but I don't doubt it's happened to others - anecdotal evidence is good for a warm feeling but hardly conclusive.

Putting it the other way around - is there any harm to be done by using threadlock?

Trying to understand what they meant by "no point" - are the bolts sandwiched so tightly by wheels that the nuts physically cannot loosen?

blackwolf wrote:
The idea that the nuts will loosen seems to be like the myth that spacers will wreck your wheel-bearings - one of those popular fallacies which has suddenly become gospel since the advent of the Internet!


Wheel spacers will change the loadings/load paths through your hub. It's then a calculation as to whether the revised loadings still fall within original equipment design parameters. If all this is done then there should be no issue - however, which of the companies selling the spacers have done & can publish this information?

To accept an assurance without any real evidence or third party certification seems foolhardy to me on such a safety critical component.
Post #265540 11th Sep 2013 9:00am
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jimbob7



Member Since: 06 Jul 2013
Location: uk
Posts: 2055

Applied 4xDinitrol aerosol's (3125) to the inside of the chassis, X-members and around the seams of the floor and lower bulkhead,need s'moar now coz a ain't dun the doors or inner bulkhead,meh! Gently warmed the tins up in warm water before using,covers really well impressed with it.Also applied masking tape to some of the chassis and rear x-member holes to contain overspray and stop the "precious" from dripping on to the drive.
Post #265598 11th Sep 2013 11:50am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17353

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Supacat wrote:
Putting it the other way around - is there any harm to be done by using threadlock?


Probably not, but equally if there's no need there's no merit.

Supacat wrote:

Trying to understand what they meant by "no point" - are the bolts sandwiched so tightly by wheels that the nuts physically cannot loosen?


No, I suspect that they are working on the principle that a correctly tightened nut normally loaded seldom works loose. You don't use threadlock on your wheelnuts, the only difference with those holding the spacers on is that they are less visible.

Supacat wrote:
Wheel spacers will change the loadings/load paths through your hub. It's then a calculation as to whether the revised loadings still fall within original equipment design parameters. If all this is done then there should be no issue - however, which of the companies selling the spacers have done & can publish this information?


Not by a singificant amount, unless you use an absurdly large spacer. Used on a Defender, 30mm spacer will have the same effect as a wheel with zero offset. The increase in static load on the bearings is probably less than the increase in static load cause by adding a passenger to the vehicle. If the design margins were really that small we would indeed be in trouble.

Supacat wrote:
To accept an assurance without any real evidence or third party certification seems foolhardy to me on such a safety critical component.


As a matter of interest, have you made any modifications to you Defender?
Post #265600 11th Sep 2013 12:04pm
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Supacat



Member Since: 16 Oct 2012
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 11018

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS DCPU Keswick Green
Blackwolf - "Used on a Defender, 30mm spacer will have the same effect as a wheel with zero offset"

My take on this is a wheel with whatever offset will still have the loading via the hub/wheel mating surface. A wheel with a 30mm spacer moves this load path 30mm away.

It cannot be said that they are the same.


Click image to enlarge


Is the effect at the black dot the same?

Modifications - yep - particularly pleased with my umbrella mounts:

[URL=]
Click image to enlarge
[/URL]

:D

Admin note: this post has had its images recovered from a money grabbing photo hosting site and reinstated Mr. Green
Post #265617 11th Sep 2013 1:09pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17353

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Since the wheel and spacer are to all intents bolted together as a single rigid structure, the loading on the bearings is no different at all to that cause by a solid wheel with its centre 30mm further from the hub.

Since this has all been covered before, I will quote a post I made in the thread Best Spacers earlier:-

blackwolf wrote:
jst wrote:
you do put greater strain on bearings greater distance out and Cvs with the great arc which with large wheels doesn't help longevity.


Not to any significant extent unless you go for extremes.

Wheel spacers won't affect your wheelbearings any more or any less than wheels with an equivalent changed offset. It is just another of those urban legends that they will.

Unless you opt for a very thick spacer or hugely different offset wheel, the increased loadings on the suspension components should be negligible.

The only aspect of the steering geometry that will be affected is the 'scrub radius', which is a function of the steering axis inclination and camber angle. The scrub radius is the distance between the point at which a line drawn through the centres of the top and bottom swivel pins instersects with the ground, and the line along which a plane through the rotational centre of the tyre intersects with the ground (which is generally outboard of the steering axis interstection point).

The scrub radius will increase if the tyre is moved outwards, either by use of a spacer or by use of a wheel with reduced (ie "more negative") offset. However, the scrub radius will decrease if a larger diameter tyre is fitted without changing the offset, since the act of raising the axle further from the ground will move the intersection point of the steering axis and ground plane outwards. Fitting a wider tyre of the same diameter to a wheel of the same offset won't affect the scrub radius at all, since the increase in tyre with is shared equally on either side of the rim.

The result of this is that fitting spacers and larger tyres will actually affect the steering geometry less than fitting spacers without fitting larger tyres.

The effect of increasing the scrub radius is that the vehicle will be more affected by changes and irregularities in the road surface; for eample, it may be more prone to 'tramlining' in lorry-ruts on motorways, more prone to a wobble when crossing white lines; that sort of thing. When I bought my 07 DC it had 285/75s already fitted on standard Boosts without spacers, and I fitted 30mm spacers as soon as I reasonably could (principally because the turning circle was unbelievable!). I found that the steering performance and handling improved afterwards.

One thing to bear in mind with spacers, especially thin ones, is that the hub/wheel interface may not be as strong as before, and this is probably the area of most concern (and the reason why spacers are not allowed in motorsport). For the spacer to work, the spacer must be bolted to the original wheelstuds and the the wheel bolted to studs fixed in the spacer. Therefore (a) the spacer must be of adequate strength/thickness to mount the new studs securely, and (b) the spacer must be think enough to accomodate the full length of the original wheel-studs AND the thickness of the nuts holding it to the original studs within the thickness of the spacer. With thin spacers, there is relatively little material left to secure the spacer after it has been counterbored to accomodate the nut. I don't believe that any reputable manufacturer makes spacers for LRs which are less than 30mm, and this is the reason.

There is no reason why any of the nuts should ever come loose. There is another urban legend that says the nuts should be threadlocked, but this is not a good idea. If the threads are kept clean with just a hint of copper-grease, and the nuts are torqued correctly, the nuts will not loosen.

Many insurance companies will frown upon the use of spacers and it is not clear why. It may be that they are too ignorant to understand them fully, or more likely they have stats whcih show that cars with spacers fitted are more likely to be involved in accidents than those without, which is probably true in the case of the Corsa-Kiddies but not 4WDs. A specialist insurer should be OK with them.


I hope you did a risk analysis of the behavious of your brollies in the even of an accident - wouldn't want one of those pointy killers loose in the car! Wink

(Actually I thought that was a rather nifty mod).
Post #265646 11th Sep 2013 2:09pm
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d j hutton



Member Since: 30 Jul 2009
Location: Dorset
Posts: 1044

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Orkney Grey
Mine haven't fallen off yet, although I did put a bit too much copper grease on which went in a few places I didn't want due to centrifugal force Embarassed

DJ 1989 200tdi 90 csw
2011 110 usw Orkney grey

Buy British 🇬🇧

Defender Clothing Designs available at http://www.rangesports.com/acatalog/Defender-Stuff.html
Post #265651 11th Sep 2013 2:22pm
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Supacat



Member Since: 16 Oct 2012
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 11018

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS DCPU Keswick Green
blackwolf wrote:
I hope you did a risk analysis of the behavious of your brollies in the even of an accident - wouldn't want one of those pointy killers loose in the car! Wink


Just don't say I told you so when I report a punctured lung after heavy breaking. Thumbs Up
Post #265657 11th Sep 2013 2:32pm
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GUM97



Member Since: 05 Feb 2012
Location: Cheshire
Posts: 3555

United Kingdom 1997 Defender 90 300 Tdi HT Stornoway Grey
william8 wrote:
Gave her a wash after finishing the front end off getting some things painted. Thumbs Up



Click image to enlarge

Loving the Foden in the background! Those were the days! Laughing An engine to TDi for!
"Land Rover- Proudly turning drivers into mechanics since 1948"
Post #265694 11th Sep 2013 4:00pm
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Cheshire110



Member Since: 26 Jul 2013
Location: Cheshire/London
Posts: 2751

United Kingdom 
d j hutton wrote:
...due to centrifugal force


Centrifugal force?! Blasphemy!

There's no such thing Wink Cheers, David
Land Rovers of all shapes S3 onwards… Daily is a 110 V8.
Post #265710 11th Sep 2013 4:24pm
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Supacat



Member Since: 16 Oct 2012
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 11018

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS DCPU Keswick Green
thank you for reminding me - I'd forgotten again

Thumbs Up

http://regentsprep.org/regents/physics/phy...entrif.htm
Post #265713 11th Sep 2013 4:31pm
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