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MercianRover



Member Since: 07 Apr 2022
Location: Culworth
Posts: 141

United Kingdom 1998 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Java Black
300TDi EGR / non EGR performance disparity
Hello,
I had two identical 110 County station wagons (the '96 now sold):
1996, 300TDi non EGR, 300,000 miles and no modifications to the engine save an improved turbocharger CHRA (link at the bottom).

1998 300TDi EGR, 140,000 miles and no modifications to the engine save an improved turbocharger CHRA (link at the bottom) and an Allisport uprated intercooler.

The '96 would easily hold an indicated 70 up the Lickey hill on the M42, the '98 will not.
Both return the same fuel consumption so I'm pretty sure it's not injector pump settings. Note that the "improved" intercooler made little difference to the '98

The only thing I can attribute this to is the catalyst in the exhaust of the '98 but I can't remove that.

This makes me think the next step would be to fit a VGT to increase boost at lower engine speeds thus reducing the amount of torque droop as the engine speed reduces. Thoughts?


https://www.turborebuild.co.uk/enhanced-tu...-cartridge

https://www.allisport.com/shop/performance...tercooler/
Post #1010248 6th Oct 2023 8:42am
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MarkBrown



Member Since: 03 Oct 2022
Location: Mid Wales
Posts: 462

Wales 1983 Defender 110 Other HT Auto Keswick Green
Presumably the gear ratios, transfer box ratios and tyre sizes were the same?
Post #1010258 6th Oct 2023 9:54am
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 1051

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
The EGR only works at idle, overrun and low loads so should not make a difference at load unless it is faulty. The Cat can cause back pressure if partially blocked. Not sure how the cat works on a 300tdi but on a Td5 is in the exhaust down pipe and can be inspected.

Given the age of both vehicles, is it not possible one engine is a bit more tired than the other..? Less compression etc?
Post #1010261 6th Oct 2023 10:14am
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MercianRover



Member Since: 07 Apr 2022
Location: Culworth
Posts: 141

United Kingdom 1998 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Java Black
"I had two identical 110 County station wagons"

Yes, identical tyre sizes with the one set being swapped from the '96 to the '98

Identical R380 transmission and 1.4: transfer box
Identical boost pressures
The 300,000 mile vehicle performed better than the 140,000 mile one

EGR (it's blanked) isn't the problem; I think it's the catalyst restricting gas flow causing the compressor (and boost) to drop off sharply.
Post #1010263 6th Oct 2023 10:20am
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 1051

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
The condition of the engine is not only based on miles.. Did you check the intake track post EGR for restrictions (soot)? Not sure when the EGR was blanked. Cat, maybe you can drop an endoscope in there to inspect?
Post #1010266 6th Oct 2023 10:31am
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MercianRover



Member Since: 07 Apr 2022
Location: Culworth
Posts: 141

United Kingdom 1998 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Java Black
On the '98 when the Turbocharger was replaced the inlet manifold was removed and cleaned as were the hoses, pipes and intercooler.

For the catalyst if it were partially blocked how would I clean it?


Last edited by MercianRover on 6th Oct 2023 10:46am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #1010271 6th Oct 2023 10:45am
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Chicken Drumstick



Member Since: 17 Aug 2020
Location: Near MK
Posts: 724

United Kingdom 
Re: 300TDi EGR / non EGR performance disparity
MercianRover wrote:
Hello,
I had two identical 110 County station wagons (the '96 now sold):
1996, 300TDi non EGR, 300,000 miles and no modifications to the engine save an improved turbocharger CHRA (link at the bottom).

1998 300TDi EGR, 140,000 miles and no modifications to the engine save an improved turbocharger CHRA (link at the bottom) and an Allisport uprated intercooler.

The '96 would easily hold an indicated 70 up the Lickey hill on the M42, the '98 will not.
Both return the same fuel consumption so I'm pretty sure it's not injector pump settings. Note that the "improved" intercooler made little difference to the '98

The only thing I can attribute this to is the catalyst in the exhaust of the '98 but I can't remove that.

This makes me think the next step would be to fit a VGT to increase boost at lower engine speeds thus reducing the amount of torque droop as the engine speed reduces. Thoughts?


https://www.turborebuild.co.uk/enhanced-tu...-cartridge

https://www.allisport.com/shop/performance...tercooler/

Over the years it has been my experience that engines, particular Land Rover Tdi and Td5 untis do run differently. Some go a lot better than others. And often the ones that don't go as well, also don't respond to mods the same either.
Post #1010272 6th Oct 2023 10:45am
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Linds Hanson



Member Since: 16 Jan 2021
Location: Cornwall
Posts: 486

United Kingdom 
Try a non cat front pipe and see what happens
Post #1010278 6th Oct 2023 11:33am
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Procta



Member Since: 03 Dec 2016
Location: Sunderland
Posts: 5166

United Kingdom 
I have removed Cats on diesels, and they have responded well, the 306 HDI, the turbo spools better, and so did my 300 TDI, the EGRs were blanked off, did very little difference. But my 300 TDI had a bodged EGR pipe, which made it under powered. got a blanking kit and binned the full nosh, What a difference that made, but then again, all i did was replace a bodged pipe on the EGR system and it was happy, but binned it all anyway, with the EGR. As its one less of a nightmare to deal with. Done the same thing with the TD5 and the 306. Defender TD5 90 ---/--- Peugeot 306 HDI hatch back

Success is 90% Inspiration and 4 minutes Preparation # you can make it!
Post #1010477 8th Oct 2023 2:03am
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Procta



Member Since: 03 Dec 2016
Location: Sunderland
Posts: 5166

United Kingdom 
MercianRover wrote:
On the '98 when the Turbocharger was replaced the inlet manifold was removed and cleaned as were the hoses, pipes and intercooler.

For the catalyst if it were partially blocked how would I clean it?


a good rag up the box up a hill, Defender TD5 90 ---/--- Peugeot 306 HDI hatch back

Success is 90% Inspiration and 4 minutes Preparation # you can make it!
Post #1010478 8th Oct 2023 2:04am
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