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glpinxit



Member Since: 31 Jul 2010
Location: rural Somerset
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 
Key fobs not unlocking or disarming alarm/immobiliser
NOTE- Read my 14 April update at the top of page 2
Hi, tonight the key fob didn't unlock the doors. Not surprisingly, opening the door on the key sets off the alarm and it won't start- presumably because it is immobilised. The spare fob doesn't work either and a new fob battery (tested) makes no difference in either fob. Any obvious reason or things I can check?

The vehicle is a 2014 90 XS station wagon. I’ve owned it from new and it hasn’t passed 30K miles yet and leads a sheltered life. The battery is fine (it has been charged regularly during lockdown) and it was last driven on Tuesday (it was +7C when I tried to go out in it). Having now read the handbook for the first time I would have done the EKA trick on pages 5+6 but the dealer never provided the security card (one of their several heinous sins- the f***ers).

Nothing I’ve found using the search has helped! But my feeling from what I have found is that a diagnostic gadget will probably need to be plugged in to it. As the vehicle is stranded on my drive I will probably ask the people who service and MOT it to recommend someone who can come to me and do this (or at least the first steps). Any recommendations would be welcome- I’m in Hertfordshire.

I was going out to fetch beer, luckily I have some in the house.
Thank you for your time. Cheers, Guy.


Last edited by glpinxit on 14th Apr 2021 8:40am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #880004 21st Jan 2021 7:29pm
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s55shh



Member Since: 30 Dec 2019
Location: staffs
Posts: 193

United Kingdom 
It sounds like your key fobs have become unpaired. Are they the newer type with the silver strip down the sides?
Post #880006 21st Jan 2021 7:36pm
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glpinxit



Member Since: 31 Jul 2010
Location: rural Somerset
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 
Yes, two buttons, black rubberised jobbies. And the ‘silver strip’ which holds the black halves together slides and is removed to allow the halves to be separated so that the battery can be accessed.

Is ‘becoming unpaired’ common? If so is there a known cause. Cheers, Guy.
Post #880008 21st Jan 2021 7:54pm
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s55shh



Member Since: 30 Dec 2019
Location: staffs
Posts: 193

United Kingdom 
OK, my 2011 became unpaired due to flat battery issues and there is a repairing method involving standing outside and repeatedly (usually 4 times) pressing the lock button until the indicators flash, then press unlock.
My 2015 had the later type keys and a similar incident caused the central locking to still work, but immobiliser locked on. No re-pairing possible, new ALM unit and keys £800 please. Its possible that someone with a decent scan tool might have a chance with yours. Otherwise, look at remotekey.co.uk for other options.
Post #880014 21st Jan 2021 8:45pm
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macfrank



Member Since: 05 Nov 2015
Location: somewhere in the north
Posts: 1076

Germany 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
My spare fob didn't work after not being used for a few months. It's normal in this case.

Car remotes use a 'rolling code': when you press a button on the key fob, a code is transmitted and the car's ECU checks if the code is correct and opens the door. If this code would always be the same, it would be too easy to copy. So, after a button press, both fob and car select a new code from a list. They both have the same list (it's actually a cryptographic algorithm, making it impossible to predict the next code). So if you press the button next time, a different code is sent, but the car has the same from its (same) list - doors open.

If you press the fob when away from the car, the fob selects a new code from the list, but the car can't follow. Or with my spare: my main key and the Defender were way ahead in the list, so the spare was out of sync.

They won't get out of sync, however, by pressing the fob just a few times. In case the ECU receives an incorrect code, it looks ahead in the list and compares the next, say 100 codes or so (don't know the actual figure, probably 255).

I just had to press "lock" four times as described in the manual under "key fob battery replacement".
Post #880016 21st Jan 2021 9:05pm
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glpinxit



Member Since: 31 Jul 2010
Location: rural Somerset
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 
Update-
Yesterday morning and I tried a pessimistic press on the unlock button and it unlocked (and locked) and started too! The spare fob and key did as well. So I went out to buy bacon rolls for breakfast. Later we went out to the supermarket for the weekly shop after which the fault returned leaving us stranded in the car park. Should have taken the hint I suppose.

The RAC recovered me the mile and a half home but that took four and a half hours. They have a new ‘process’ for key and electronic problems. This entails sending out a specialist whose role seems to be to turn up, check that the fobs are transmitting a signal, looking the vehicle up on their ‘knowledge base’ and concluding that it can’t be fixed so back to the RAC to recover the vehicle. Apparently the knowledge looked up says that the immobiliser unit has to be replaced. This ‘process’ took two hours.

When he arrived an hour later the RAC patrol man decided that he couldn’t tow me (combination of weight and tight turns in the carpark) but luckily the RAC had already despatched a recovery truck with a sliding tray on the back. While we were waiting for that he was determined to disconnect the battery so after I had read on here the night before how to ensure the BBUS didn’t go off he did. That didn’t work of course but he wryly commented that his experience of Defender and motor bike owners was that they usually knew more about the problem than he does. If someone can tell that to RAC HQ then that will save me time and them money in future.

Now I’m back to waiting for the security number to arrive so I can disable the alarm/immobiliser, working out whether to replace like with like or get a different alarm/immobiliser fitted. Cheers, Guy.
Post #880266 23rd Jan 2021 9:17am
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Mdm



Member Since: 11 Sep 2013
Location: Sunny Lancashire
Posts: 1599

United Kingdom 
its a common fault and worse since lock down

car battery being flat causes it as well.

the ecu are not as reliable as the old green ones which are obsolete now as well as the older black box ones im told.

sometimes a workshop can reteach the fobs to the car otherwise its a new alarm ecu and code the fobs

you can get the ecu tested and repaired and my neighbour has done that after he left his 90 flat for 6 weeks over lock down.. he now has a trickle charger.....
Post #880372 23rd Jan 2021 6:34pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 484

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
glpinxit wrote:
Update-
Yesterday morning and I tried a pessimistic press on the unlock button and it unlocked (and locked) and started too! The spare fob and key did as well.


Other signals may be transmitted on the same frequency causing problems on your car's ECU

JLR did not reserve a private frequency i.e. anybody may interfer your fob's communication

Once, I had this problem on a road trip nearby a restaurant. Many people around. Impossible to determine thé cause.
I just waited a few minutes while smoking a cigarette. Then it worked perfectly.
No issues ever since
Post #880392 23rd Jan 2021 7:14pm
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s55shh



Member Since: 30 Dec 2019
Location: staffs
Posts: 193

United Kingdom 
My EKA code didn't work either. I ended up getting assistance from remotekey.co.uk
Post #880413 23rd Jan 2021 9:37pm
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steve E



Member Since: 06 Mar 2011
Location: Tenby
Posts: 2073

Wales 
In the cold weather l have to unlock, lock then unlock again to get it open properly
Post #880419 23rd Jan 2021 10:34pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17383

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Julie wrote:
... JLR did not reserve a private frequency ...


They couldn't even if they wanted to, that's not how the allocations of frequencies in our congested bandwidth work, all car security systems in the EEC use the same narrow band. Unfortunately there are other radio systems which use adjacent bands and can cause interference, and there is a limitless supply of interference sources as well.

Not long after I bought my Disco2 it became completely impossible to lock or unlock it when it was parked on my drive, but if I pushed it 20 feet onto the road it was fine. It was just about the time that the Dorset Police Tetra network was being commissioned, and in the end I concluded (after borrowing various bits of test equipment from work) that there was a nearby Tetra cell with a fault. I phoned Hutchison, the telecomms firm building the network, who said that my suggestion was ridiculous and it couldn't possibly be one of their cells, but strangely within 3 hours the problem went away and has never come back. Draw your own conclusions.

Remember also that the more sensitive the receiver, the more likely it is to pick up interference. The very popular key range extension modification, which so many of us do, can actually make the vehicle more susceptible to interference problems.
Post #880431 23rd Jan 2021 11:28pm
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rockster57



Member Since: 15 Nov 2014
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 937

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Zermatt Silver
If the remote battery needs replacing, it’s not just a case of prising apart and popping a new one in. Not sure if they’re all the same but on my 2011MY before the battery swap i have to turn the ignition key to position II, turn off, remove key, then do the lock button press from the outside. Takes a minimum of 4 presses before the fob pairs.

You get various different warnings that the remote battery will soon be due for replacement:-

Remote will only work with 2nd press of unlock button,
Indicators will not flash when alarm disarmed
Alarm indicator in dash continues to flash rapidly after the initial 10 second period of rapid flashing

It’s all in the Owner’s Handbook
Post #880540 24th Jan 2021 12:21pm
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discomog



Member Since: 09 May 2015
Location: Notts/Lincs Border
Posts: 2526

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
Unbeknown to me SWMBO had a problem with the key fob on her Discovery Sport (Same fob as late Defenders) in that she could not unlock the doors so she put it away in our key safe and used the other fob for a couple of months until that had the same problem. I opened up both key fobs and checked the battery voltages, both were reading just above 3v dc so decided that the problem lay elsewhere. (Admittedly this was an open circuit test but I still would have expected to see a reading less than 3.0)

I had two new Duracell CR2032 batteries so decided on the off chance to just to give them a try. Low and behold both the fobs were back working with brand new batteries.

Morale of the story - don't be fooled into thinking that a correct open circuit voltage reading on this type of battery is an indication of a good battery. Defender 90XS SW
Mini Countryman Cooper S
Morgan Plus 8
Post #880571 24th Jan 2021 2:04pm
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s55shh



Member Since: 30 Dec 2019
Location: staffs
Posts: 193

United Kingdom 
we used to have Dolphin Tetra Band radios at work and one of them would reliably unlock our Astravan with a Clifford alarm.
Post #880596 24th Jan 2021 3:32pm
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Bish



Member Since: 11 Nov 2008
Location: Hungerford
Posts: 428

2002 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Java Black
Give Ian a call at remote key.

https://remotekey.co.uk/

He will reset the black box that controls the alarm functions (or green depending on age of vehicle) and reprogramme the keys.

He is very good and knows all there is to know about these alarm systems.

Thanks

Bish
Post #880781 25th Jan 2021 1:43pm
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