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Muddybigdog



Member Since: 11 Apr 2014
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 1019

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Towing - Weight Distribution
Spotted this video on LinkedIn, all about impact of weight distribution when towing.

I certainly didn't know what the optimum weight distribution was to reduce trailer snaking, hopefully this might help others before too late.

 Jumped ship to reliability - Mitsubishi L200
Puma 90 XS - Sold
D3 - 2.7 S x2 (both Sold)
Freelander 2 HSE - Sold
Freelander 1 - Sold
Disco 2 - Sold
Post #838901 22nd Jun 2020 2:18pm
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discomog



Member Since: 09 May 2015
Location: Notts/Lincs Border
Posts: 2529

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
That video and similar other videos have been around for quite a while but still good to watch (and learn). Defender 90XS SW
Mini Countryman Cooper S
Morgan Plus 8
Post #838914 22nd Jun 2020 3:01pm
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andydef90



Member Since: 09 Feb 2015
Location: yorkshire
Posts: 617

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 HT Corris Grey
would it be right is it pendulum effect Question iv seen this with a caravan that was heavy on the back car and caravan was both a write off driver and her kids ok thankfully
Post #838920 22nd Jun 2020 3:10pm
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Mash



Member Since: 09 Feb 2015
Location: Guernsey
Posts: 1674

Guernsey 1998 Defender 90 300 Tdi HT Nato Green
Loading and securing the load on a trailer is a knowledge a lot of people lack, it is one of the reasons I am glad that you now need to take a separate test in order to be allowed to tow a full trailer, I have seen some very dodgy loads and some very scary ones too. I’m not sure what the new test involves but I’d like to think it covers the basics like this. 90 wolf - Jasmin http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic39408.html
90 V8 - Maggie http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic42564.html
110 TD5 - Buggsy http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic59029.html
52HG25 lightweight https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic72342.html
D3 Hse - Fiona
Capri 2l S - Anna

Think I might have a problem............
Post #838979 22nd Jun 2020 6:08pm
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22900013A



Member Since: 23 Dec 2010
Location: Oxfordshire
Posts: 3150

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Keswick Green
When I did my B&E a few years ago there was no mention of trailer loading, in fact I think the trailer was unladen. I know it has changed to a laden trailer more recently. My HGV2 test was in an empty truck, but the CPC aspect did offer some very cursory discussion on load distribution. 2011 110 USW
1973 Series III 1-Ton
1972 Series III 1-Ton Cherrypicker
1969 IIA 1-Ton
1966 IIA 88"


Last edited by 22900013A on 15th Oct 2020 10:18am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #838983 22nd Jun 2020 6:18pm
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90 Dreamer



Member Since: 13 Jul 2019
Location: Oop North
Posts: 2166

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 HT Corris Grey
Most is basic common sense.......
Post #838998 22nd Jun 2020 7:02pm
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Badger110



Member Since: 06 Feb 2018
Location: South hams
Posts: 1039

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Buckingham Blue
^^this
Post #839003 22nd Jun 2020 7:09pm
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LandRoverAnorak



Member Since: 17 Jul 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 11324

United Kingdom 
My experience of common sense is that it's frequently less common than advertised. Darren

110 USW BUILD THREAD - EXPEDITION TRAILER - 200tdi 90 BUILD THREAD - SANKEY TRAILER - IG@landroveranorak

"You came in that thing? You're braver than I thought!" - Princess Leia
Post #839010 22nd Jun 2020 7:45pm
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
Having towed a variety of trailers over the years I have seen some scary antics of other people who tow, from the Murphy contractors towing a trailers hoping from one wheel to another, the caravaners who's caravan swinging from side to side as they press on above the legal road speed, and the HGV drivers that deliberately get as close to the trailer when overtaking as they can so that the bow wave sets the trailer swinging.

A trailer should be loaded so that the heavy weight is on the floor and over the axels or slightly forward not behind, if towing a caravan avoid any form of live load i.e. water, I know of two caravaners who have destroyed their caravan and cars doing this. Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #839083 23rd Jun 2020 9:10am
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miker



Member Since: 13 Sep 2015
Location: Surrey
Posts: 1763

United Kingdom 1999 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Rioja Red
What's interesting is the difference in nose weight recommendations between countries. I think the UK official is around 4% of trailer weight on the nose, whereas Australia is nearer 10%.

Fortunately with a defender you have a lot of latitude to run a heavier nose increasing stability without jeapordising the driveability of the defender or risking damage.
Post #839110 23rd Jun 2020 11:05am
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Supacat



Member Since: 16 Oct 2012
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 11018

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS DCPU Keswick Green
Moving an interesting load:


Click image to enlarge

(borrowed from Twitter)
Post #861676 15th Oct 2020 7:25am
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Matt110



Member Since: 29 Jun 2014
Location: UK
Posts: 685

United Kingdom 
Mash wrote:
Loading and securing the load on a trailer is a knowledge a lot of people lack, it is one of the reasons I am glad that you now need to take a separate test in order to be allowed to tow a full trailer, I have seen some very dodgy loads and some very scary ones too. I’m not sure what the new test involves but I’d like to think it covers the basics like this.



The misconception here is that the test teaches you either of those things...... sadly it doesn't.

It is literally an exercise in re-doing your original test but with a trailer attached.

Having done it a few years ago, in my opinion it falls way way short of teaching anyone how to use or drive a trailer safely. It doesn't touch loading in any way.
Post #861684 15th Oct 2020 8:21am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17443

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
The test doesn't teach you anything, the learning should precede the test!
Post #861706 15th Oct 2020 9:58am
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Matt110



Member Since: 29 Jun 2014
Location: UK
Posts: 685

United Kingdom 
That's what i'm saying though............ unless it's included IN the test, the training centres don't teach it.

For instance, knowing the load is balanced properly front to rear, generating the correct trailer noseweight and at the lowest centre of gravity possible is pretty basic trailer use.

But it's not in the test, and therefore unless the training centres take it upon themselves to include it voluntarily (where's the motivation if it doesn't improve pass rate) the trainees dont gain the knowledge.

Ergo - there's a lot of people driving caravans around with all their gubbins in the rear lockers, and full water tanks, same as there are a lot of builders and landscapers driving trailers round with far far too much noseweight, to the extent that the noseweight is so high it stops the trailer draw bar compressing and the brakes working on the trailer.

There's an element of common sense, but common sense is generated from basic knowledge, and if you're teaching someone who's not either automotive in mindset or engineering by training, the centres and test needs to cover this stuff.
Post #861717 15th Oct 2020 11:05am
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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4216

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
Matt is right. We all used to get the +E and C1 entitlement thrown in, but it was removed, presumably to improve standards. If the test is so basic it doesn't do that, what's the point other than being a barrier to access to so people don't bother.

When the lack of +E entitlement started to affect my employer they elected to put us all through the training, but only those who needed to did the test (quite a few failed on things not related to towing which was a bit of an eye opener). I thought was good and something they didn't need to do. We also did the training in our work vehicles with the trailers we were expected to use fully loaded so at least we got a feel for what we would be asked to tow in the real world. 2007 110 TDCi Station Wagon XS
Post #861721 15th Oct 2020 11:14am
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