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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
Something binding? Transmission wind up?
As per title.
When reversing, on full right lock (not tried it on left lock), there is a definite feeling of something binding up, the same sensation is there after straightening up forwards and not there after reversing again.
My head is telling me it's the front diff on its way out. Is there any way of testing or checking for diff failure? It wasn't me!
Post #340074 23rd Jun 2014 12:12pm
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JWL



Member Since: 26 Oct 2011
Location: Hereford
Posts: 3443

England 2002 Defender 110 Td5 SW Coniston Green
You've not bought a Freelander have you Ozzy? It's not the centre diff dropping in, might happen if the linkage hasn't got enough free play. It might be the handbrake shoes dragging, or it might be that when on full lock in reverse your tyres are rubbing with the slight movement of the suspension as you are dragging the front axle.
Post #340089 23rd Jun 2014 1:21pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17600

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
To check the front diff, proceed as follows:-

1) jack up one front wheel, leave centre difflock disengaged and gearbox (or transfer box) in neutral. Wheel should rotate smoothly by hand and the propshaft should also rotate.

If the wheel rotates but the proshaft doesn't, suspect a broken halfshaft or possibly a broken front diff.
If the wheel won't rotate, suspect either a broken centre diff (or stuck locked) or broken axle diff, and proceed to ...

2) Jack up both front wheels, unlock centre diff, gearbox in neutral as before, and rotate either front wheel. If both front wheels rotate in the same direction you have a broken front diff. If the wheels turn in opposite directions the front diff is probably OK and the centre diff is stuck locked or broken.
Post #340119 23rd Jun 2014 2:46pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
Perfick. It wasn't me!
Post #340126 23rd Jun 2014 3:13pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
One wheel up, will not turn. Both wheels up, spin one, prop turns but not the other wheel. Spin the other, and the same thing. It wasn't me!
Post #340153 23rd Jun 2014 4:45pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
......and spinning the prop by hand causes both wheels to turn in the same direction. It wasn't me!
Post #340164 23rd Jun 2014 5:21pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17600

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Ok, that is exceptionally weird!

What happens if you lock the centre diff and, with both front wheels off the ground, try rotating one wheel?

I don't at the moment see any reason why with one wheel in the air you cannot rotate it, but with both you can without the other moving!

I presume it is a standard diff not an ATB or LSD?
Post #340179 23rd Jun 2014 5:47pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
When the single wheel was lifted, it span about a quarter of a turn.
Standard diff. I'll go and try with the diff locked now. It wasn't me!
Post #340197 23rd Jun 2014 6:11pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
Okay, false flag on the single wheel not turning. That turns out to be the diff lock not disengaging or engaging properly, it's only got about 3/4 of it's designed sweep. It engages and disengages properly by hand though.
I've still got the same symptoms with both wheels in the air. With the centre diff locked, neither wheel will turn.
So, pooped diff? And CDL lever/linkage needing a tweek? It wasn't me!
Post #340212 23rd Jun 2014 6:46pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17600

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
ozzy57 wrote:
One wheel up, will not turn. Both wheels up, spin one, prop turns but not the other wheel. Spin the other, and the same thing.


Are you sure that with both wheels in the air, only the one you were rotating was moving. Everything else you've described is consistent with a failed diff, but not this!
Post #340216 23rd Jun 2014 6:58pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
Yup. Spin the prop, and both wheels turn in the same direction. It wasn't me!
Post #340218 23rd Jun 2014 7:00pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17600

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
The results you're reporting seem inconsistent. If everything is working correctly then:

1. Jacking one wheel and rotating it will turn the propshaft. This is causing the differential gears and the crownwheel and pinion to rotate. If the differential has broken then generally you won't be able to turn the wheel (because it's locked to the other wheel by the broken diff).

2. If you lock the centre diff and jack up both wheels, then the propshaft cannot turn of course, so rotating one front wheel with a good diff will cause the other wheel to rotate in the opposite direction (the crownwheel and pinion are locked by the propshaft but the differential gears will transmit the motion of one wheel into a reverse motion of the other). If the diff has failed you won't be able to turn either wheel.

The only situation I can match to your results is that your diff is on the point of failure and sometimes locks and sometimes doesn't. I do think it would be advisable to drop the diff out and check asap, before using the vehicle any more. A front diff failure is dangerous and may well cause loss of control.

The front diff on my DC failed in this way (it's an 07 and had the early two-gear diff) and more or less instantly it became virtually impossible to steer. Quite disturbing, and with almost no warning.
Post #340223 23rd Jun 2014 7:27pm
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8166

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
have you been off road recently?

any TC lights coming on or ABS noises?

so one wheel up, with CDL not engaged and it turns or not? just trying to clarify. Cheers

James
110 2010 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #340224 23rd Jun 2014 7:29pm
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mk1collector



Member Since: 17 Sep 2009
Location: West Yorkshire
Posts: 6772

England 2004 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Bonatti Grey
If it's only one wheel maybe the brake has seized on?
Post #340227 23rd Jun 2014 7:31pm
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ozzy57



Member Since: 14 Feb 2014
Location: Farnborough
Posts: 221

2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Alveston Red
Now I know to move the CDL linkage to fully engage/disengage it, yes one wheel up CDL off - wheel and prop turn. CDL on, no turning of prop or wheel. This is the same with either wheel.
Both wheels up, CDL works as it should, ie neither wheel turns.
There are no lights on the dash indicating an abs/tc fault.
Yes it has been off road, however these symptoms have been present since I've had the vehicle - approx four months. It wasn't me!
Post #340244 23rd Jun 2014 8:01pm
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